Let a car = 1 unit. Each truck is 1 unit + $5, so 5 trucks = 5 units + 5 × $5. With 3 cars that is 8 units + $25 = $233.

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• 3 cars + 5 trucks = 3 + 5 = 8 units, plus 5 × $5 = $25 → $233
• 8 units → $233 − $25 = $208
• 1 unit (car) → $208 ÷ 8 = $26

A toy car costs $26.
Check: 3($26) + 5($31) = $78 + $155 = $233. ✓