Subtract the decimal from the whole number.

• 9 − 3.1
• Ones: 9 − 3 = 6
• Tenths: 0 − 1 needs regrouping
• 9 = 8 ones + 10 tenths
• 3.1 = 3 ones + 1 tenth
• Ones: 8 − 3 = 5
• Tenths: 10 − 1 = 9
• 9 − 3.1 = 5.9

Final Answer: 5.9