Subtract the decimal from the whole number. • 9 − 3.1 • Ones: 9 − 3 = 6 • Tenths: 0 − 1 needs regrouping • 9 = 8 ones + 10 tenths • 3.1 = 3 ones + 1 tenth • Ones: 8 − 3 = 5 • Tenths: 10 − 1 = 9 • 9 − 3.1 = 5.9 Final Answer: 5.9