Boys = 7 units, girls = 8 units. The 7 units of boys are 42, so each unit is 6.

[[model:questions/solutions/q4480.png]]

• Boys → 7 units = 42
• 1 unit → 42 ÷ 7 = 6
• Girls → 8 units = 8 × 6 = 48

There are 48 girls.
Check: 42 : 48 = 7 : 8. ✓