The pieces are 1, 6 and 8 units, 15 units in all. The longest piece (8 units) is 48 cm.
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• Longest → 8 units = 48 cm
• 1 unit → 48 ÷ 8 = 6 cm
• Whole pipe → 15 units = 15 × 6 = 90 cm
The pipe was 90 cm long before it was cut.
Check: 6 + 36 + 48 = 90 cm. ✓