The three sides are 3, 4 and 5 units. The perimeter of 60 cm is split into 12 units.
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• Total units → 3 + 4 + 5 = 12
• 12 units → 60 cm
• $$\frac{1}{1}$$ unit → 60 ÷ 12 = 5 cm
• Shortest side → 3 × 5 = 15 cm
• Longest side → 5 × 5 = 25 cm
• Difference → 25 − 15 = 10 cm
The difference between the longest side and the shortest side is 10 cm.
Check: Middle side = 4 × 5 = 20 cm. Perimeter: 15 + 20 + 25 = 60 cm. ✓