Square A has side 5 cm. Square B has area 100 cm², so its side is 10 cm. The ratio of their side lengths is 5 : 10.

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• Area of Square B = length × length = 100 cm²
• Length of Square B = √100 = 10 cm
• Ratio of length A to length B = 5 : 10
• Simplify by dividing by 5 → 5 ÷ 5 = 1, 10 ÷ 5 = 2

The ratio of the length of square A to the length of square B is 1 : 2.
Check: Length A = 5 cm, Length B = 10 cm. 5 : 10 = 1 : 2. ✓