Total absent Mon–Fri = Average × 5 = 3.4 × 5 = 17 pupils.

Tue = Wed = Thu = 2 pupils each. Mon is 3 more than Fri.

[[model:questions/solutions/q4670.png]]

• Let Friday = 1 unit; Monday = 1 unit + 3
• Total = (1 unit + 3) + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 unit = 2 units + 9 = 17
• 2 units = 17 − 9 = 8
• 1 unit = 4 (Friday)
• Monday = 4 + 3 = 7 pupils

7 pupils were absent on Monday.
Check: Mon 7 + Tue 2 + Wed 2 + Thu 2 + Fri 4 = 17. 17 ÷ 5 = 3.4. ✓