Magazine = 1 unit, book = 3 units, dictionary = 1 unit + $7. The $24 average and $7 are given; the $72 total is worked out (3 × the average).
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• Total → 3 × $24 = $72
• 1 + 3 + 1 = 5 units, plus $7 → $72
• 5 units → $72 − $7 = $65
• 1 unit → $65 ÷ 5 = $13
• Book = 3 units = $39; Dictionary = $13 + $7 = $20
• Difference → $39 − $20 = $19
The difference between the book and the dictionary is $19.
Check: $39 (book) + $13 (mag) + $20 (dict) = $72; $72 ÷ 3 = $24. ✓
Alternative method (algebra):
• Let the magazine cost $x. Book = 3x, dictionary = x + 7.
• x + 3x + (x + 7) = 72 ⇒ 5x + 7 = 72 ⇒ 5x = 65 ⇒ x = 13.
• Book = 39, dictionary = 20, difference = 39 − 20 = $19.