Lay the 4 m plank as one bar and cut it into equal pieces of 23 m. The number of pieces is 4 ÷ 23.

4 m plank2/3 m2/3 m2/3 m2/3 m2/3 m2/3 m4 m

Plain numbers are given; italic underlined numbers are worked out.

  1. 4 ÷ 23 = 4 × 32
  2. 4 × 32 = 122 = 6

He can cut 6 planks.

Check: 6 × 23 m = 123 m = 4 m. ✓