Let the height of the box be \(h\) cm. Use the change in sand volume.

• Base area = 100 × 40 = 4000 cm²
• Initial sand = 60% full = 0.6 × 4000 × h = 2400h cm³
• After removing 30 L (30000 cm³): sand = \(\frac{1}{5}\) full = 0.2 × 4000 × h = 800h cm³
• 2400h − 30000 = 800h
• 1600h = 30000
• \(h = \frac{30000}{1600} = 18.75\) cm

Final Answer: 18.75 cm