Let last year's profit = L. Then this year = 2L + 5,000.
[[model:questions/solutions/q6987.png]]
Total: L + (2L + 5,000) = 45,000
• 3L + 5,000 = 45,000
• 3L = 40,000
• L = 13,333.333...
This year = 45,000 − 13,333.333... = 31,666.67
Check: 2(13,333.33) + 5,000 = 26,666.67 + 5,000 = 31,666.67. ✓
Final Answer: $31,666.67