{
  "paper": {
    "school": "Maha Bodhi",
    "year": 2022,
    "level": "P1",
    "label": "Topical Review 3",
    "source_prefix": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3",
    "has_answer_key": true
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Study the picture.\nThere are [?] groups of 4 balls.",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 16,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "The picture shows 3 groups, each containing 4 balls. So there are 3 groups of 4 balls.",
      "hints": ["Count how many separate groups of footballs there are.", "Each group has 4 balls; count the groups, not the balls."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q1",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 1,
      "image_loc": "top of page, boxed picture of footballs below the question stem",
      "notes": "Answer key: 3 groups of 4 balls. Count-to-verify: image shows 3 groups of 4 footballs (12 total). Multiplication concept (grouping)."
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "2 × 6 = [?]",
      "answer0": "12",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 18,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "2 × 6 = 12.",
      "hints": ["2 × 6 means 6 + 6.", "Count in twos six times: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": null,
      "image_loc": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 2 x 6 = 12."
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = [?] sevens",
      "answer0": "5",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 16,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "There are five 7s being added, so this is 5 sevens.",
      "hints": ["Count how many 7s are being added together.", "Repeated addition of the same number can be written as a number of groups."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q3",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": null,
      "image_loc": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 5 sevens. Multiplication-as-repeated-addition concept; blank is the count of sevens (not the product)."
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "There are 16 stamps.\nThere are [?] groups of 8.",
      "answer0": "2",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 19,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "16 stamps split into groups of 8 gives 16 ÷ 8 = 2 groups.",
      "hints": ["How many 8s make 16?", "16 ÷ 8 = ?"],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q4",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 2,
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, two rows of 8 stamps below the question",
      "notes": "Original task 'Circle groups of 8' is interactive, but the fill-in 'There are ___ groups of 8' has a definite value, so converted to FIB. Answer key: 2 groups of 8. Image shows 16 stamps in 2 rows of 8."
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Sarah has 15 apples.\nShe puts an equal number of apples in each bag.\nThere are [?] apples in each bag.",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 19,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "15 apples shared equally among 5 bags gives 15 ÷ 5 = 3 apples in each bag.",
      "hints": ["Count the number of bags in the picture.", "Divide 15 apples equally by the number of bags: 15 ÷ 5."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q5",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 2,
      "image_loc": "lower half of page, 15 apples above a row of 5 bags",
      "notes": "Answer key: 3 apples in each bag. Number of bags (5) only shown in the figure, so image is required to solve. 15 ÷ 5 = 3."
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Write the time shown on the clock.\nIt is [?].",
      "answer0": "2:30",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 24,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The hour hand is between 2 and 3 and the minute hand points to 6, so the time is 2:30 (half past 2).",
      "hints": ["The minute hand on 6 means half past the hour.", "Check which two numbers the short hour hand is between."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q6",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_loc": "top of page, analog clock face to the left of 'It is ___'",
      "notes": "Answer key: It is 2:30. Clock shows hour hand between 2 and 3, minute hand on 6."
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Samy had his breakfast at 7.00.\nIs this am or pm?",
      "answer0": "am",
      "answer1": "pm",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 24,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Breakfast is eaten in the morning, so 7.00 is am.",
      "hints": ["Breakfast is the first meal of the day.", "Morning times are am; afternoon and evening times are pm."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_loc": "middle of page, boy eating breakfast with a wall clock",
      "notes": "Original 'Tick am or pm in the box' converted to a 2-option MCQ (am/pm). Answer key: am. Picture is decorative/context (boy eating breakfast); not required to answer."
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Complete the equation with '+', '-' or '×'.\n3 [?] 3 = 9",
      "answer0": "×",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 18,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "3 × 3 = 9, while 3 + 3 = 6 and 3 - 3 = 0, so the missing sign is ×.",
      "hints": ["Try each sign: does 3 + 3, 3 - 3, or 3 × 3 equal 9?", "3 groups of 3 make 9."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q8",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_loc": "bottom of page, three groups of doughnuts above the equation",
      "notes": "Fill-in-operator task converted to FIB (definite value). Answer key: 3 x 3 = 9, so the sign is ×. Doughnut picture is illustrative; equation is solvable from text alone."
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Sue has 6 packets of sweets. There are 5 sweets in each packet.\nWrite a multiplication equation to show the answer.\n[?] × [?] = [?]",
      "answer0": "6",
      "answer1": "5",
      "answer2": "30",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 18,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "6 packets with 5 sweets each: 6 × 5 = 30 sweets altogether.",
      "hints": ["Number of packets × sweets in each packet.", "6 × 5 = 30."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q9",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 4,
      "image_loc": "top of page, 6 ovals of sweets (5 sweets each) above the equation boxes",
      "notes": "Answer key: 6 x 5 = 30. Write-the-equation task rendered as 3-blank FIB (operand, operand, product). Numbers given in text, so image not required."
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mrs Tan bought 20 slices of cake.\nShe packed 2 slices of cake into each box.\nHow many boxes did she use?\nShe used [?] boxes.",
      "answer0": "10",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 19,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "20 slices packed 2 per box: 20 ÷ 2 = 10 boxes.",
      "hints": ["How many 2s are in 20?", "20 ÷ 2 = ?"],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q10",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 4,
      "image_loc": "bottom of page, 4 rows of 5 cake slices",
      "notes": "Answer key: She used 10 boxes. 20 ÷ 2 = 10. All numbers given in text; picture is illustrative."
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "John has 16 stickers.\nHe gives the stickers to 4 friends to share equally.\nHow many stickers does each friend get?\nEach friend gets [?] stickers.",
      "answer0": "4",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 19,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "16 stickers shared equally among 4 friends: 16 ÷ 4 = 4 stickers each.",
      "hints": ["Share 16 equally into 4 groups.", "16 ÷ 4 = ?"],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q11",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 5,
      "image_loc": "top of page, two rows of 8 smiley-face stickers",
      "notes": "Answer key: Each friend gets 4 stickers. 16 ÷ 4 = 4. Numbers given in text; picture is illustrative."
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "There are 18 candles on Meiling's birthday cake.\nThe candles are placed equally in 3 rows.\nHow many candles are there in each row?\nThere are [?] candles in each row.",
      "answer0": "6",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 19,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "18 candles placed equally in 3 rows: 18 ÷ 3 = 6 candles in each row.",
      "hints": ["Share 18 candles equally among 3 rows.", "18 ÷ 3 = ?"],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q12",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 5,
      "image_loc": "middle of page, 3 rows of 6 candles",
      "notes": "Answer key: There are 6 candles in each row. 18 ÷ 3 = 6. Numbers given in text; picture is illustrative."
    },
    {
      "n": 13,
      "type_id": 0,
      "question": "Draw the missing minute hand to show 11 o'clock.",
      "answer0": null,
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 24,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "At 11 o'clock the minute hand points to 12 (and the hour hand to 11).",
      "hints": ["At an exact o'clock the minute hand points straight up to 12.", "Only the minute hand needs to be drawn."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q13",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 6,
      "image_loc": "top of page, clock face with only the hour hand drawn (pointing to 11)",
      "notes": "Genuinely interactive draw task (draw the minute hand) - no app question type, set type_id 0, SKIPPED on insert. Answer: minute hand points to 12 (11 o'clock). Answer key page only shows a clock figure for Q13 with no text answer."
    },
    {
      "n": 14,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Read Lily's daily timetable.\nHow long does she spend doing her homework?\nLily spends [?] doing her homework.",
      "answer0": "1 hour",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 24,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Homework runs from 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm, which is 1 hour.",
      "hints": ["Find the 'Homework' row and read its start and end times.", "From 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm is how long?"],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q14",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 6,
      "image_loc": "middle of page, two-column timetable (Time / Activity) of Lily's day",
      "notes": "Answer key: Lily spends 1 hour doing her homework. Timetable (Homework 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm = 1 hour) is needed to solve; record as table image."
    },
    {
      "n": 15,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Max played at the playground for half an hour.\nHe stopped playing at 6:00 pm.\nAt what time did he start playing at the playground?\nMax started playing at the playground at [?].",
      "answer0": "5:30 pm",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 24,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Half an hour before 6:00 pm is 5:30 pm.",
      "hints": ["Half an hour is 30 minutes.", "Count back 30 minutes from 6:00 pm."],
      "source": "Maha Bodhi 2022 P1 Topical Review 3 Q15",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "image_page": 7,
      "image_loc": "top of page, a '?' clock then an arrow labelled 'half an hour' to a clock showing 6:00",
      "notes": "Answer key: Max started playing at the playground at 5:30 pm. Figure (blank '?' clock -> half an hour -> 6:00 clock) supports the question; the end time 6:00 pm is also stated in text."
    }
  ]
}