{
  "paper": {
    "school": "Tao Nan",
    "year": 2022,
    "level": "P2",
    "label": "Holistic Assessment 1",
    "source_prefix": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1",
    "has_answer_key": true
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "In 698, the digit 6 stands for [?].",
      "answer0": "600",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 29,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "The digit 6 is in the hundreds place, so it stands for 6 hundreds = 600.",
      "hints": ["Look at the place of the digit 6.", "6 is in the hundreds column."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 600"
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Write eight hundred and five in numerals. [?]",
      "answer0": "805",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 30,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Eight hundred and five = 800 + 5 = 805.",
      "hints": ["Eight hundred is 800.", "No tens, so put 0 in the tens place: 805."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q8",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 805"
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Write 459 in words.",
      "answer0": "Four hundred and fifty-nine",
      "answer1": "Four hundred and ninety-five",
      "answer2": "Four hundred and fifty",
      "answer3": "Five hundred and forty-nine",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 30,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "459 = 400 + 50 + 9 = four hundred and fifty-nine.",
      "hints": ["Read the hundreds, then the tens and ones.", "50 and 9 give fifty-nine."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q9",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: Four hundred and fifty-nine. Word answer converted to MCQ per spec."
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "27 > 23 + [?]\nThe largest possible number for the box is [?].",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 31,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "23 + 3 = 26, and 27 > 26. Any larger number would make the sum 27 or more, so the largest is 3.",
      "hints": ["The box plus 23 must stay less than 27.", "Try the biggest number that keeps 23 + box below 27."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q10",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 3. Single blank is the value asked for (the largest box number)."
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Arrange the following numbers from the greatest to the smallest.\n489, 497, 479, 498\n[?], [?], [?], [?]",
      "answer0": "498",
      "answer1": "497",
      "answer2": "489",
      "answer3": "479",
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 31,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Compare hundreds then tens then ones: 498 > 497 > 489 > 479.",
      "hints": ["All start with 4 hundreds, so compare the tens.", "Greatest first means largest number leads."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q11",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 498, 497, 489, 479. Ordering converted to multi-blank FIB."
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Fill in the blanks to complete the number pattern.\n202, 205, 208, [?], 214, 217",
      "answer0": "211",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 32,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The pattern increases by 3 each time: 208 + 3 = 211 (then 211 + 3 = 214).",
      "hints": ["Find how much the numbers go up by each step.", "Add the step size to 208."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q12",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 211"
    },
    {
      "n": 13,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Fill in the boxes.\n(a) 561 + 32 = [?]\n(b) 869 - 451 = [?]",
      "answer0": "593",
      "answer1": "418",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 34,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "(a) 561 + 32 = 593. (b) 869 - 451 = 418.",
      "hints": ["Add or subtract ones, tens, then hundreds.", "Line up the digits by place value."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q13",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: a)593 b)418"
    },
    {
      "n": 14,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "496 + 59 = [?]",
      "answer0": "555",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 34,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "496 + 59: 6 + 9 = 15 (carry 1), 9 + 5 + 1 = 15 (carry 1), 4 + 1 = 5, giving 555.",
      "hints": ["Add the ones first and carry over.", "Remember to add the carried tens."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q14",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 555. Presented vertically in the paper (496 over 59)."
    },
    {
      "n": 15,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "701 - 318 = [?]",
      "answer0": "383",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 34,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "701 - 318 = 383 (regroup across the zero in the tens place).",
      "hints": ["You will need to regroup because of the 0 tens.", "Borrow from the hundreds first."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q15",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 383. Presented vertically in the paper (701 over 318)."
    },
    {
      "n": 16,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The greatest even number that can be formed using all the digits is [?].",
      "answer0": "514",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 33,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Digits are 4, 1, 5. For an even number the last digit must be 4. The greatest arrangement ending in 4 is 514.",
      "hints": ["An even number must end in an even digit.", "Put the largest remaining digits at the front."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q16",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q16.png",
      "notes": "answer key: 514. Figure: three digit cards 4, 1, 5 at top of page 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 17,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Use two of the numbers to complete the addition equation.\n[?] + [?] = 1000",
      "answer0": "550",
      "answer1": "450",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 34,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "From 450, 650, 550: 550 + 450 = 1000.",
      "hints": ["Which two of the numbers add up to 1000?", "Look for a pair that makes a thousand."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q17",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q17.png",
      "notes": "answer key: 550 + 450 = 1000. Figure: three number cards 450, 650, 550 on page 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Use two of the numbers to complete the subtraction equation.\n[?] - [?] = 340",
      "answer0": "570",
      "answer1": "230",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 34,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "From 900, 230, 570: 570 - 230 = 340.",
      "hints": ["Which two of the numbers have a difference of 340?", "Try subtracting the smaller from the larger."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q18",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q18.png",
      "notes": "answer key: 570 - 230 = 340. Figure: three number cards 900, 230, 570 on page 5."
    },
    {
      "n": 19,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A giraffe and a flamingo are standing on some wooden blocks. Each wooden block is 35 cm high.\nThe giraffe is [?] cm tall.",
      "answer0": "175",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 54,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "The flamingo's top reaches 140 cm. The giraffe stands on one block (35 cm); the giraffe and its block reach the same top line as the flamingo at 140 cm plus its own block. Giraffe = 140 + 35 = 175 cm.",
      "hints": ["Both animals' heads reach the same dashed line.", "Account for the extra wooden block under the giraffe."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q19",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q19.png",
      "notes": "answer key: 175 cm. Figure: giraffe and flamingo on wooden blocks with 140 cm and 35 cm measurements, page 5."
    },
    {
      "n": 20,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Rope C is [?] m longer than Rope D.",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 53,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "From the scale, Rope C is about 4 m long and Rope D is about 1 m long, so Rope C is 3 m longer.",
      "hints": ["Read each rope's length off the metre scale.", "Subtract Rope D's length from Rope C's length."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q20",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q20.png",
      "notes": "answer key Q20a: 3 m. Figure: four ropes A, B, C, D on a 0-7 m scale, page 6. This is part (a)."
    },
    {
      "n": 21,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Arrange the ropes in order of length. Begin with the longest.",
      "answer0": "C, A, B, D",
      "answer1": "A, C, B, D",
      "answer2": "D, B, A, C",
      "answer3": "C, A, D, B",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 53,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "By length on the scale: Rope C (longest) > Rope A > Rope B > Rope D (shortest).",
      "hints": ["Compare each rope's length on the metre scale.", "Longest goes first in the list."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q20",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q20.png",
      "notes": "answer key Q20b: C, A, B, D. This is part (b) of Q20; ordering of rope LETTERS made MCQ per spec (no letter FIB). Same figure as Q20a (page 6 ropes)."
    },
    {
      "n": 22,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "There are 531 children at the zoo. 274 children are boys. How many girls are there?\nThere are [?] girls at the zoo.",
      "answer0": "257",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 35,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "531 - 274 = 257 girls.",
      "hints": ["Take the boys away from the total children.", "531 - 274 gives the number of girls."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q21",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 531 - 274 = 257"
    },
    {
      "n": 23,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mark baked 104 pies on Monday. He baked 29 more pies on Monday than on Friday. How many pies did he bake on Friday?\nHe baked [?] pies on Friday.",
      "answer0": "75",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 35,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Monday had 29 more than Friday, so Friday = 104 - 29 = 75 pies.",
      "hints": ["Monday is more than Friday, so subtract the extra.", "104 - 29 gives Friday's pies."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q22",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 104 - 29 = 75"
    },
    {
      "n": 24,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Leon cycled 687 m. Kate cycled 276 m more than Leon. How far did Kate cycle?\nKate cycled [?] m.",
      "answer0": "963",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 35,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Kate cycled 276 m more than Leon: 687 + 276 = 963 m.",
      "hints": ["Kate cycled more, so add the extra distance.", "687 + 276 gives Kate's distance."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q23",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "answer key: 687 + 276 = 963"
    },
    {
      "n": 25,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Tim walked 774 m from his school to the ice cream shop. Then, he walked 148 m from the ice cream shop to his home. How far did he walk altogether?\nHe walked [?] m altogether.",
      "answer0": "922",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 35,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Total distance walked = 774 + 148 = 922 m.",
      "hints": ["Add the two parts of the journey.", "774 + 148 gives the total distance."],
      "source": "Tao Nan 2022 P2 Holistic Assessment 1 Q24",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q25.png",
      "notes": "answer key: 774 + 148 = 922. Figure: school-icecream shop-home triangle diagram (774 m, 148 m, 520 m) on page 8; the 520 m side is a distractor not needed for the answer."
    }
  ]
}
