{
  "paper": {
    "school": "Nanyang",
    "year": 2022,
    "level": "P3",
    "label": "Semestral Assessment 2",
    "source_prefix": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2",
    "has_answer_key": true
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "9836 = 9000 + [?] + 30 + 6",
      "answer0": "8",
      "answer1": "80",
      "answer2": "800",
      "answer3": "8000",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 66,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "9836 = 9000 + 800 + 30 + 6, so the missing number is 800 (the hundreds value).",
      "hints": ["Break 9836 into thousands, hundreds, tens and ones.", "9000 + 30 + 6 = 9036; 9836 - 9036 = 800."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q1",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 3 = 800."
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Arrange these numbers from the smallest to the greatest.\n7231 , 7321 , 7213 , 7123",
      "answer0": "7123 , 7321 , 7213 , 7231",
      "answer1": "7231 , 7213 , 7321 , 7123",
      "answer2": "7312 , 7231 , 7213 , 7123",
      "answer3": "7123 , 7213 , 7231 , 7321",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 68,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Compare digits: 7123 < 7213 < 7231 < 7321.",
      "hints": ["All start with 7; compare the hundreds digit next.", "Smallest to greatest means increasing order."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Find the sum of 5641 and 1346.",
      "answer0": "4295",
      "answer1": "4305",
      "answer2": "6987",
      "answer3": "7087",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 70,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "5641 + 1346 = 6987.",
      "hints": ["Sum means add.", "Add column by column from the ones."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q3",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 3 = 6987."
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "What number is 2285 less than 8050?",
      "answer0": "5765",
      "answer1": "5865",
      "answer2": "6235",
      "answer3": "6875",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 70,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "8050 - 2285 = 5765.",
      "hints": ["'less than' means subtract.", "8050 - 2285."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q4",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 = 5765."
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "9 × 8 has the same value as [?].",
      "answer0": "8 × 8 × 8 × 8 × 8 × 8 × 8 × 8 × 8",
      "answer1": "8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8",
      "answer2": "9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9",
      "answer3": "9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 73,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "9 × 8 means nine groups of 8, i.e. 8 added nine times: 8 + 8 + ... + 8 (nine 8s).",
      "hints": ["Multiplication is repeated addition.", "9 × 8 = nine 8s added together."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q5",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 2 = nine 8s added."
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "What is the product of 285 and 6?",
      "answer0": "1210",
      "answer1": "1280",
      "answer2": "1680",
      "answer3": "1710",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 75,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "285 × 6 = 1710.",
      "hints": ["'product' means multiply.", "285 × 6."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q6",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 = 1710."
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "835 ÷ 8 = [?]",
      "answer0": "14",
      "answer1": "14 R 3",
      "answer2": "104",
      "answer3": "104 R 3",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 74,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "835 ÷ 8 = 104 remainder 3 (since 104 × 8 = 832, 835 - 832 = 3).",
      "hints": ["8 × 100 = 800, so the quotient is over 100.", "Find the remainder after 104 × 8."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 = 104 R 3."
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Which of the following is an equivalent fraction of 6/8?",
      "answer0": "3/4",
      "answer1": "4/6",
      "answer2": "3/8",
      "answer3": "8/10",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 77,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "6/8 = (6÷2)/(8÷2) = 3/4.",
      "hints": ["Divide numerator and denominator by the same number.", "Both 6 and 8 divide by 2."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q8",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 = 3/4."
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Arrange the fractions in order, starting from the greatest to the smallest.\n3/5 , 1/4 , 7/10 , 1/2",
      "answer0": "3/5 , 7/10 , 1/4 , 1/2",
      "answer1": "1/4 , 1/2 , 3/5 , 7/10",
      "answer2": "7/10 , 1/2 , 3/5 , 1/4",
      "answer3": "7/10 , 3/5 , 1/2 , 1/4",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 79,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Convert to tenths: 3/5=6/10, 1/4=2.5/10, 7/10, 1/2=5/10. Greatest to smallest: 7/10, 3/5(6/10), 1/2(5/10), 1/4.",
      "hints": ["Convert each fraction to a common denominator.", "Greatest to smallest means decreasing order."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q9",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Which of the following figure shows an angle that is greater than a right angle?",
      "answer0": "Figure 1",
      "answer1": "Figure 2",
      "answer2": "Figure 3",
      "answer3": "Figure 4",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 99,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Figure 2 shows an obtuse angle, which is greater than a right angle (90 degrees).",
      "hints": ["A right angle is a square corner (90 degrees).", "Look for the angle that is more open than a square corner."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q10",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": true,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 2. Four angle figures labelled (1)-(4) on page 6; options ARE pictures. Crop q10_opt0..opt3."
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "The figure is drawn on a 1-cm square grid. Find the perimeter of the figure.",
      "answer0": "6 cm",
      "answer1": "7 cm",
      "answer2": "14 cm",
      "answer3": "19 cm",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 96,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The L-shaped figure on the 1-cm grid has a perimeter of 14 cm when the unit edges are counted around the boundary.",
      "hints": ["Count the 1-cm edges all the way around the shape.", "Each grid square side is 1 cm."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q11",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q11.png",
      "notes": "Key: option 3 = 14 cm. Black L-shape on 1-cm square grid, page 6 middle."
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Lewis has 4 number cards. Each number can only be used once. What is the greatest 4-digit odd number that he can form?",
      "answer0": "8549",
      "answer1": "8954",
      "answer2": "9845",
      "answer3": "9854",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 66,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Cards 5, 9, 4, 8. Greatest uses largest digits first: 9,8 then for odd the last digit must be 5: 9845.",
      "hints": ["Odd numbers end in an odd digit; only 5 and 9 are odd here.", "Put the largest digits in front, keep an odd digit last."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q12",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q12.png",
      "notes": "Key: option 3 = 9845. Four number cards 5, 9, 4, 8 shown on page 7."
    },
    {
      "n": 13,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Complete the number pattern.\n_______ , 6046 , 6446 , 6846 , 7246",
      "answer0": "5446",
      "answer1": "5646",
      "answer2": "6006",
      "answer3": "6086",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 69,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "The pattern increases by 400 each time, so the missing first term is 6046 - 400 = 5646.",
      "hints": ["Find the difference between consecutive terms.", "6446 - 6046 = 400; go back 400 from 6046."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q13",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 2 = 5646."
    },
    {
      "n": 14,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "When a number is divided by 3, it gives a quotient of 231 with a remainder of 2. What is the number?",
      "answer0": "77",
      "answer1": "115",
      "answer2": "693",
      "answer3": "695",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 74,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Number = quotient × divisor + remainder = 231 × 3 + 2 = 693 + 2 = 695.",
      "hints": ["Number = quotient × divisor + remainder.", "231 × 3 = 693, then add 2."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q14",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 = 695."
    },
    {
      "n": 15,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Ravi had 609 oranges. He sold 357 oranges and packed the rest of the oranges equally into 7 boxes. How many oranges were there in each box?",
      "answer0": "36",
      "answer1": "51",
      "answer2": "87",
      "answer3": "138",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Rest = 609 - 357 = 252. Each box = 252 ÷ 7 = 36.",
      "hints": ["First find how many oranges are left after selling.", "Then divide the remainder equally by 7."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q15",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 = 36."
    },
    {
      "n": 16,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "The distance between Shina's home and her office is 4379 m. She drives from her home to her office each morning. After work, she drives the same way home. What is the total distance she drives each day?",
      "answer0": "4 km 379 m",
      "answer1": "8 km 758 m",
      "answer2": "43 km 79 m",
      "answer3": "87 km 58 m",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 87,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Round trip = 4379 × 2 = 8758 m = 8 km 758 m.",
      "hints": ["She travels the distance twice (there and back).", "8758 m = 8 km 758 m (1 km = 1000 m)."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q16",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 2 = 8 km 758 m."
    },
    {
      "n": 17,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Look at the figure. AF, BG, DH, CF, DG, EH and AE are straight lines. Name a pair of parallel lines.",
      "answer0": "AB // AF",
      "answer1": "GB // HD",
      "answer2": "FC // HE",
      "answer3": "GD // HE",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 100,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "On the grid the lines GD and HE have the same slope and never meet, so GD // HE.",
      "hints": ["Parallel lines run in the same direction and never meet.", "Compare the slants of the slanted lines on the grid."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q17",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q17.png",
      "notes": "Key: option 4 = GD // HE. Grid figure with points A-H and straight lines, page 9."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "The figure is made of 3 identical rectangles. Find the perimeter of the figure.",
      "answer0": "16 cm",
      "answer1": "20 cm",
      "answer2": "24 cm",
      "answer3": "36 cm",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 96,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Each small rectangle is 4 cm tall (full height) split: the figure is 3 identical rectangles. Height 4 cm; small rectangle = 2 cm by 4 cm, the outer figure perimeter is 20 cm.",
      "hints": ["The 3 identical rectangles tile a larger rectangle 4 cm tall.", "Work out the side lengths, then add up the outer boundary."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q18",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q18.png",
      "notes": "Key: option 2 = 20 cm. Figure of 3 identical rectangles, left side marked 4 cm, page 10."
    },
    {
      "n": 19,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "James and Liz had a total of $648. Liz had two times as much money as James. How much money must Liz give to James so that each of them will have the same amount of money in the end?",
      "answer0": "$108",
      "answer1": "$162",
      "answer2": "$216",
      "answer3": "$324",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "3 units = 648, 1 unit = 216. James = 216, Liz = 432. Equal share = 324 each, so Liz gives 432 - 324 = 108.",
      "hints": ["Liz : James = 2 : 1, total 3 units = $648.", "Find each amount, then half the difference moves across to make them equal."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q19",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 = $108."
    },
    {
      "n": 20,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Cheryl is thinking of a 3-digit even number. When the number is divided by 3, there is no remainder. The digit in the tens place is smaller than the digit in the hundreds place. What is this number?",
      "answer0": "254",
      "answer1": "345",
      "answer2": "639",
      "answer3": "768",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "768 is even, 7+6+8=21 divisible by 3, and tens digit 6 < hundreds digit 7. The others fail one condition.",
      "hints": ["Even: ends in 0,2,4,6,8. Divisible by 3: digit sum divisible by 3.", "Check the tens-digit-smaller-than-hundreds-digit rule last."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q20",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 = 768."
    },
    {
      "n": 21,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mr Ang sold 2786 fishballs on Friday. He sold 1375 fewer fishballs on Saturday than on Friday. How many fishballs did he sell on both days?",
      "answer0": "4197",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 71,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Saturday = 2786 - 1375 = 1411. Both days = 2786 + 1411 = 4197.",
      "hints": ["First find Saturday's amount (1375 fewer than Friday).", "Then add Friday and Saturday."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q21",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 4197."
    },
    {
      "n": 22,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "[?]/3 = 14/21",
      "answer0": "2",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 80,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "21 ÷ 3 = 7, so numerator = 14 ÷ 7 = 2. The missing numerator is 2.",
      "hints": ["What number multiplies 3 to give 21?", "Apply the same factor to the numerator 14."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q22",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 2. Asks for missing numerator in [?]/3 = 14/21."
    },
    {
      "n": 23,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Write 2 hour 45 minutes in minutes.\nAns: [?] min",
      "answer0": "165",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 91,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "2 h = 120 min; 120 + 45 = 165 min.",
      "hints": ["1 hour = 60 minutes.", "2 × 60 = 120, then add 45."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q23",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 165 min."
    },
    {
      "n": 24,
      "type_id": 0,
      "question": "A line XY is drawn in the square grid. Draw a line perpendicular to XY, passing through point Z.",
      "answer0": null,
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 101,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Draw a straight line through Z that meets XY at a right angle (90 degrees).",
      "hints": ["A perpendicular line meets XY at a right angle.", "Use the grid squares to keep the angle square."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q24",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q24.png",
      "notes": "Interactive draw-a-line task — type_id 0, skipped on insert. Answer: line through Z perpendicular to XY. Grid with diagonal XY and point Z on page 14."
    },
    {
      "n": 25,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Ximin had 5 boxes of pencils. There were 8 pencils in each box. She gave all her pencils equally to 10 friends. How many pencils did each friend get?",
      "answer0": "4",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Total pencils = 5 × 8 = 40. Each friend = 40 ÷ 10 = 4.",
      "hints": ["Find the total number of pencils first.", "Then share equally among 10 friends."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q25",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 26,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A factory produces 198 loaves of bread every day. How many loaves of bread will the factory produce in a week?",
      "answer0": "1386",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 75,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "1 week = 7 days. 198 × 7 = 1386.",
      "hints": ["A week has 7 days.", "Multiply 198 by 7."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q26",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 1386."
    },
    {
      "n": 27,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Hafiz has 859 sweets. He packs 4 sweets into each bag. What is the smallest number of bags he will need to pack all the sweets?",
      "answer0": "215",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "859 ÷ 4 = 214 R 3. The 3 leftover sweets still need 1 more bag, so 214 + 1 = 215 bags.",
      "hints": ["Divide 859 by 4 and look at the remainder.", "Leftover sweets need one extra bag."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q27",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 215."
    },
    {
      "n": 28,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Devi baked 285 cookies. She gave away thrice as many cookies on Monday as on Tuesday. She then had 21 cookies left. How many cookies did she give away on Tuesday?",
      "answer0": "66",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Given away = 285 - 21 = 264. Monday + Tuesday = 3 units + 1 unit = 4 units = 264, so 1 unit (Tuesday) = 264 ÷ 4 = 66.",
      "hints": ["First find how many she gave away in total.", "Tuesday = 1 unit, Monday = 3 units; total 4 units."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q28",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 285 - 21 = 264; 264 ÷ 4 = 66."
    },
    {
      "n": 29,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "What fraction of the figure is shaded? Give your answer in its simplest form.",
      "answer0": "1/3",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 78,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The figure is divided into 12 equal triangles, 4 are shaded: 4/12 = 1/3.",
      "hints": ["Count the total equal parts and the shaded parts.", "Simplify the fraction by dividing top and bottom."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q29",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q29.png",
      "notes": "Key: 4/12 = 1/3. Rectangle split into triangles with bow-tie shaded region, page 16."
    },
    {
      "n": 30,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A set of fractions is shown.\n2/8 , 5/6 , 3/4 , 1/12\nWhich 2 fractions will add up to 1 whole?\nAns: [?] , [?]",
      "answer0": "3/4",
      "answer1": "2/8",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 81,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "3/4 = 18/24 and 2/8 = 1/4 = 6/24; 18/24 + 6/24 = 24/24 = 1 whole.",
      "hints": ["Look for two fractions that combine to make a whole.", "3/4 + 1/4 = 1, and 2/8 = 1/4."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q30",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 3/4 and 2/8 (worked as 18/24 + 6/24 = 1). Two blanks; order of the two answers not significant."
    },
    {
      "n": 31,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Sandi had $34.60 in her purse at first. Her father gave her one $5 note and 4 twenty-cent coins. How much money did she have in all?\nAns: $[?]",
      "answer0": "40.40",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 82,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "4 twenty-cent coins = 80 cents = $0.80. $34.60 + $5 = $39.60; $39.60 + $0.80 = $40.40.",
      "hints": ["4 × 20 cents = 80 cents = $0.80.", "Add the $5 note and the coins to $34.60."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q31",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: $40.40."
    },
    {
      "n": 32,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The weighing scales show the masses of Object A and Object B.\nWhat is the mass of Object B?\nAns: [?] g",
      "answer0": "1200",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 87,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "A + B reads 1600 g and A alone reads 400 g, so B = 1600 - 400 = 1200 g.",
      "hints": ["Read both scale dials in grams.", "Mass of B = (A and B together) - (A alone)."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q32",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q32.png",
      "notes": "Key: 1600 - 400 = 1200 g. Two weighing scales (A+B reads 1600 g, A reads 400 g), page 18."
    },
    {
      "n": 33,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Amelia and Jing Yi drank a total of 800 ml of apple juice. Amelia drank 156 ml of apple juice less than Jing Yi. How much apple juice did Jing Yi drink?\nAns: [?] ml",
      "answer0": "478",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 87,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "800 - 156 = 644 (two equal parts); 644 ÷ 2 = 322 (Amelia); Jing Yi = 322 + 156 = 478 ml.",
      "hints": ["Remove the difference, split the rest into two equal parts.", "Jing Yi = the smaller part + 156."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q33",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 478 ml."
    },
    {
      "n": 34,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mrs Lim spent 3 h 35 min to paint a picture. She finished painting at 3.18 p.m. What time did Mrs Lim start painting? Give your answer in a.m. or p.m.",
      "answer0": "11.43 a.m.",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 92,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "3.18 p.m. minus 3 h 35 min: 3.18 p.m. - 3 h = 12.18 p.m.; 12.18 p.m. - 35 min = 11.43 a.m.",
      "hints": ["Subtract the duration from the finishing time.", "Go back 3 hours first, then back 35 minutes."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q34",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 11.43 a.m. Word answer (time) but exact numeric/symbolic form is fine as FIB."
    },
    {
      "n": 35,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A rectangular paper is cut into 3 equal smaller pieces. What is the area of each smaller piece of paper?\nAns: [?] cm2",
      "answer0": "45",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 97,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Whole paper area = 9 × 15 = 135 cm2. Each of 3 equal pieces = 135 ÷ 3 = 45 cm2.",
      "hints": ["Area of the whole rectangle = length × breadth.", "Divide the total area by 3."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q35",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q35.png",
      "notes": "Key: 15 × 9 = 135; 135 ÷ 3 = 45 cm2. Rectangle 9 cm by 15 cm, page 19."
    },
    {
      "n": 36,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The bar graph shows the number of stamps Ahmad, Betty, Chong Ming and Devi each collected. They collected 340 stamps altogether. How many stamps did Chong Ming collect?",
      "answer0": "90",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 104,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "From the graph Ahmad = 50, Betty = 80, Devi = 120; total of these = 250. Chong Ming = 340 - 250 = 90.",
      "hints": ["Read the three known bars from the graph and add them.", "Chong Ming = 340 - (the other three totals)."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q36",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q36.png",
      "notes": "Key: 120 + 80 + 50 = 250; 340 - 250 = 90. Original task asks to complete the bar; reframed as 'how many'. Bar graph 'Stamps Collected', page 20."
    },
    {
      "n": 37,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Joseph had 30 more stickers than Muthu at first. Muthu gave 50 stickers to Joseph. How many more stickers did Joseph have than Muthu in the end?",
      "answer0": "130",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 71,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Starting gap = 30. Muthu gives 50, so the gap widens by 2 × 50 = 100. End difference = 30 + 100 = 130.",
      "hints": ["When Muthu gives stickers away, the difference grows by twice the amount.", "30 + 2 × 50 = 130."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q37",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 50 + 30 = 80; 80 + 50 = 130."
    },
    {
      "n": 38,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Agnes had $82.50 more than Oliver. Ming Huat had $96.50 less than Agnes. How much more money did Oliver have than Ming Huat?\nAns: $[?]",
      "answer0": "14",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 83,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Oliver = Agnes - $82.50; Ming Huat = Agnes - $96.50. Oliver - Ming Huat = 96.50 - 82.50 = $14.",
      "hints": ["Write each person's amount in terms of Agnes.", "The Agnes amount cancels when you subtract."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q38",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: $96.50 - $82.50 = $14."
    },
    {
      "n": 39,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Beth had some money at first. Ann gave $18 to Beth. Beth spent $36. In the end, Beth had $80. How much money did Beth have at first?\nAns: $[?]",
      "answer0": "98",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 83,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Work backwards: 80 + 36 = 116 (before spending); 116 - 18 = 98 (before Ann gave money).",
      "hints": ["Work backwards from the $80 at the end.", "Add back what she spent, then remove what Ann gave."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q39",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: $80 + $36 = $116; $116 - $18 = $98."
    },
    {
      "n": 40,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The graph shows the number of cupcakes Mrs Menon sold for each flavour in a week. Mrs Menon sold 20 more vanilla cupcakes than walnut cupcakes. How many cupcakes did she sell altogether?",
      "answer0": "70",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 104,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "The 20-cupcake gap (vanilla - walnut) spans 4 scale intervals, so 1 interval = 5. Walnut = 20, Vanilla = 35 (7 intervals), Chocolate = 15 (3 intervals). Total = 20 + 35 + 15 = 70.",
      "hints": ["Use the 20-more clue to find the value of one grid interval.", "Read each bar's intervals, multiply, then add all three."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q40",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q40.png",
      "notes": "Key: 20÷4=5; 5×4=20 (walnut), 7×5=35 (vanilla), 5×3=15 (chocolate); 20+35+15=70. Bar graph 'Number of cupcakes sold in a week', page 22 (no axis numbers — scale derived from the 20-more clue)."
    },
    {
      "n": 41,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A badminton racket and 4 similar soccer balls cost $185. The cost of 2 such soccer balls is $38. Mdm Lim paid $200 for the badminton racket and 4 such soccer balls. How much change would she receive?",
      "answer0": "15",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 83,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Racket + 4 balls = $185. Change = $200 - $185 = $15.",
      "hints": ["The racket and 4 balls together cost $185.", "Change = amount paid - cost."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q41",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) only. Key: $200 - $185 = $15. Parts (b)=$76 and (c) tick/tick recorded in Q41 source set; this entry uses part (a) [1 mark]."
    },
    {
      "n": 42,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The opening hours of a clinic are: Monday to Sunday, 8.15 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. and 3.00 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. How long is the clinic opened each day? Give your answer in hours and minutes.",
      "answer0": "7 h 15 min",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 93,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Morning 8.15 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. = 4 h 45 min. Afternoon 3.00 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. = 2 h 30 min. Total = 4 h 45 min + 2 h 30 min = 7 h 15 min.",
      "hints": ["Find each session's duration separately.", "Add the two durations, regrouping 60 min into 1 hour."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q42",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) only [2 marks]. Key: 4h45min + 2h30min = 7h15min. Part (b)=11.18 a.m. is a separate sub-part not captured here. Opening-hours box is plain text, no figure needed."
    },
    {
      "n": 43,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The bar graph shows the number of children who took part in a survey on their favourite fruits. What was the total number of children who took part in the survey?",
      "answer0": "96",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 104,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Banana 22 + Strawberry 20 + Apple 14 + Orange 10 + Mango 30 = 96.",
      "hints": ["Read each fruit's bar value from the graph.", "Add all five values for the total."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q43",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q43.png",
      "notes": "Part (a) only [2 marks]. Key: 22+20+14+10+30 = 96. Part (b)=6 is a separate sub-part. Horizontal bar graph 'Favourite fruit', page 25."
    },
    {
      "n": 44,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The distance between Bakery A and Bakery C is 2940 m. The distance between Bakery A and Bakery C is four times the distance between Bakery B and Bakery C. What is the distance between Bakery B and Bakery C?\nAns: [?] m",
      "answer0": "735",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 87,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "B to C = 2940 ÷ 4 = 735 m.",
      "hints": ["A-C is 4 times B-C.", "Divide 2940 by 4."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q44",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) only [2 marks]. Key: 2940 ÷ 4 = 735. Part (b) is the shorter library-to-bakery route (=3158 m via Cinema-Bakery vs 3204 m via Park) and uses the map figure on page 26; not captured in this single entry."
    },
    {
      "n": 45,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "There were 110 seats at a concert. The seats were arranged in rows of 6 or rows of 8. There were 15 rows altogether. How many seats were arranged in rows of 8 at the concert?",
      "answer0": "80",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 76,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "If all 15 rows had 6 seats = 90; need 110, extra 20 = 2 per row swapped to 8s, so 10 rows of 8. Seats in rows of 8 = 10 × 8 = 80.",
      "hints": ["Suppose all 15 rows had 6 seats, then account for the shortfall.", "Each row of 8 adds 2 extra seats over a row of 6."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P3 Semestral Assessment 2 Q45",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) only [2 marks]. Answer = 80 seats (10 rows of 8). NOTE: the answer key wrote 'Ans: 80 rows' but the figure 80 is the number of SEATS, not rows (only 15 rows exist); key label is mistaken, value 80 is correct. Part (b) total collected = 110 × $7 = $770."
    }
  ]
}
