{
  "paper": {
    "school": "Ai Tong",
    "year": 2024,
    "level": "P4",
    "label": "Term 2 Review",
    "source_prefix": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review",
    "has_answer_key": true
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "What is the improper fraction represented by the letter 'A' on the number line?",
      "answer0": "$$\\frac{23}{5}$$",
      "answer1": "$$\\frac{22}{5}$$",
      "answer2": "$$\\frac{24}{5}$$",
      "answer3": "$$\\frac{4}{5}$$",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 119,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The number line is divided into fifths. The mark 25/5 = 5 is shown. Each interval is 1/5. Letter A sits 2 small marks before 5, i.e. 5 - 2/5 = 23/5. So A = $$\\frac{23}{5}$$.",
      "hints": ["Each small interval between 4 and 5 is one fifth.", "25/5 = 5; count the fifths back from 5 to reach A."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q1",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q1.png",
      "image_page": 1,
      "image_bbox": [0.20, 0.39, 0.78, 0.52],
      "image_loc": "number line in the middle of the page, with A and 25/5 marked above arrows",
      "notes": "Answer 23/5 is an improper fraction -> MCQ. Answer key: 23/5."
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Arrange the fractions from the smallest to the greatest.<br>$$\\frac{9}{4}$$ , $$\\frac{7}{3}$$ , $$2\\frac{7}{12}$$",
      "answer0": "$$\\frac{9}{4}$$ , $$\\frac{7}{3}$$ , $$2\\frac{7}{12}$$",
      "answer1": "$$2\\frac{7}{12}$$ , $$\\frac{7}{3}$$ , $$\\frac{9}{4}$$",
      "answer2": "$$\\frac{7}{3}$$ , $$\\frac{9}{4}$$ , $$2\\frac{7}{12}$$",
      "answer3": "$$\\frac{9}{4}$$ , $$2\\frac{7}{12}$$ , $$\\frac{7}{3}$$",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 119,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Convert to a common form: 9/4 = 2.25, 7/3 ≈ 2.333, 2 7/12 ≈ 2.583. Smallest to greatest: $$\\frac{9}{4}$$, $$\\frac{7}{3}$$, $$2\\frac{7}{12}$$.",
      "hints": ["Convert each fraction to a decimal or to twelfths to compare.", "9/4 = 27/12, 7/3 = 28/12, 2 7/12 = 31/12."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Ordering of fractions/mixed numbers -> MCQ (answer is a sequence of fractions). Answer key: 9/4, 7/3, 2 7/12."
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Express the shaded part as a mixed number.",
      "answer0": "$$3\\frac{5}{9}$$",
      "answer1": "$$\\frac{32}{9}$$",
      "answer2": "$$3\\frac{4}{9}$$",
      "answer3": "$$2\\frac{5}{9}$$",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 119,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Each large square is split into 9 equal parts. Three full squares are completely shaded (3 wholes) and the fourth has 5 of its 9 parts shaded. Total shaded = 3 wholes + 5/9 = $$3\\frac{5}{9}$$ (as an improper fraction $$\\frac{32}{9}$$).",
      "hints": ["Count the fully shaded squares as whole numbers.", "Count the shaded ninths in the last partly-shaded square."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q3",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q3.png",
      "image_page": 2,
      "image_bbox": [0.12, 0.16, 0.90, 0.30],
      "image_loc": "four 3x3 grids near the top of the page; first three fully shaded, fourth partly shaded",
      "notes": "Original parts (a) improper fraction 32/9 and (b) mixed number 3 5/9. Both fraction answers -> single MCQ asking for the mixed number. Answer key: a) 32/9, b) 3 5/9."
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Find the value of $$\\frac{3}{5}+\\frac{5}{7}$$ .<br>Give your answer as a mixed number in the simplest form.",
      "answer0": "$$1\\frac{11}{35}$$",
      "answer1": "$$\\frac{46}{35}$$",
      "answer2": "$$1\\frac{8}{35}$$",
      "answer3": "$$\\frac{8}{12}$$",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 121,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Common denominator 35: 3/5 = 21/35 and 5/7 = 25/35. Sum = 46/35 = $$1\\frac{11}{35}$$.",
      "hints": ["Use 35 as the common denominator.", "21/35 + 25/35 = 46/35, then convert to a mixed number."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q4",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Mixed-number answer -> MCQ. Answer key: 46/35 = 1 11/35."
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Siti baked 36 muffins.<br>She gave $$\\frac{5}{9}$$ of them to her neighbours.<br>How many muffins had she left? [?]",
      "answer0": "16",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 120,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "She gave away 5/9, so she kept 4/9. 9 units = 36 muffins, 1 unit = 4 muffins, 4 units = 4 x 4 = 16 muffins left.",
      "hints": ["She kept 1 - 5/9 = 4/9 of the muffins.", "Find 1/9 of 36 first, then multiply by 4."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q5",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Integer answer -> FIB. Answer key: 9u=36, 1u=4, 4u=16."
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Name the angle shown.",
      "answer0": "$$\\angle RQT$$",
      "answer1": "$$\\angle QRT$$",
      "answer2": "$$\\angle QTS$$",
      "answer3": "$$\\angle TQR$$",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 139,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "The marked angle a is at vertex Q, between the arms QR and QT. Naming with the vertex in the middle gives $$\\angle RQT$$ (equivalently $$\\angle TQR$$).",
      "hints": ["The vertex letter goes in the middle of an angle name.", "The angle a is at corner Q, formed by QR and QT."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q6",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q6.png",
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_bbox": [0.20, 0.33, 0.62, 0.49],
      "image_loc": "quadrilateral QRST with angle a marked at vertex Q (top-left)",
      "notes": "Answer is an angle name (letters) -> MCQ per spec (no word/letter FIB). Answer key: <a = <RQT."
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "What is the size of $$\\angle ABC$$? [?]",
      "answer0": "57",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 140,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "BA lies along the 0 degrees baseline of the protractor and BC is read off the inner scale at 57. So $$\\angle ABC = 57°$$.",
      "hints": ["BA is along the base line (0 degrees) of the protractor.", "Read where BC crosses the scale."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q7",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q7.png",
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_bbox": [0.18, 0.59, 0.82, 0.82],
      "image_loc": "protractor with ray BA along the base and ray BC measuring the angle, lower half of page",
      "notes": "Answer in degrees (integer) -> FIB; unit degrees stated in stem. Answer key: 57 degrees."
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The number of waffles sold on Sunday was equal to the total number of waffles sold on Monday and Wednesday.<br>How many waffles were sold on Sunday? [?]",
      "answer0": "64",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 147,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "From the line graph Monday = 36 and Wednesday = 28. Sunday = 36 + 28 = 64 waffles.",
      "hints": ["Read the value for Monday and for Wednesday off the line graph.", "Add the two values together."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q8",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q8.png",
      "image_page": 4,
      "image_bbox": [0.14, 0.18, 0.92, 0.52],
      "image_loc": "line graph 'Waffles sold at a bakery', Monday to Saturday, upper-middle of page",
      "notes": "Integer answer -> FIB. Shared graph with Q9. Answer key: 36 + 28 = 64."
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "During which 1-day period was the decrease in the number of waffles sold the greatest?",
      "answer0": "Thursday to Friday",
      "answer1": "Tuesday to Wednesday",
      "answer2": "Monday to Tuesday",
      "answer3": "Friday to Saturday",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 147,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Decreases occur Tue->Wed (42 to 28 = 14) and Thu->Fri (50 to 32 = 18). The greatest decrease is Thursday to Friday (18 waffles).",
      "hints": ["A decrease is where the line goes down from one day to the next.", "Compare the size of each downward drop."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q9",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q9.png",
      "image_page": 4,
      "image_bbox": [0.14, 0.18, 0.92, 0.52],
      "image_loc": "same 'Waffles sold at a bakery' line graph as Q8, upper-middle of page",
      "notes": "Answer is a day-to-day period (text) -> MCQ. Answer key: thur to fri."
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Sue has $$\\frac{5}{6}$$ m of ribbon. Her ribbon is $$\\frac{1}{3}$$ m shorter than Halimah's.<br>Find the length of Halimah's ribbon.<br>Give your answer in the simplest form.",
      "answer0": "$$1\\frac{1}{6}$$ m",
      "answer1": "$$\\frac{7}{6}$$ m",
      "answer2": "$$\\frac{1}{2}$$ m",
      "answer3": "$$1\\frac{1}{3}$$ m",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 122,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Sue's ribbon is shorter, so Halimah's = 5/6 + 1/3 = 5/6 + 2/6 = 7/6 = $$1\\frac{1}{6}$$ m.",
      "hints": ["Halimah's ribbon is longer, so add 1/3 to Sue's length.", "5/6 + 2/6 = 7/6."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q10",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Mixed-number answer -> MCQ. Answer key: 5/6 + 1/3 = 7/6 = 1 1/6 m."
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Eric had $$\\frac{7}{8}$$ kg of strawberry. He ate $$\\frac{1}{4}$$ kg of the strawberry.<br>How much strawberry had he left?<br>Give your answer in its simplest form.",
      "answer0": "$$\\frac{5}{8}$$ kg",
      "answer1": "$$\\frac{6}{8}$$ kg",
      "answer2": "$$\\frac{3}{4}$$ kg",
      "answer3": "$$\\frac{1}{2}$$ kg",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 122,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Left = 7/8 - 1/4 = 7/8 - 2/8 = 5/8 kg.",
      "hints": ["Convert 1/4 to eighths: 1/4 = 2/8.", "7/8 - 2/8 = 5/8."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q11",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) only: fraction answer 5/8 -> MCQ. Part (b) below covered by Q11 part b. Answer key 11a: 7/8 - 1/4 = 5/8 kg."
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Eric had $$\\frac{7}{8}$$ kg of strawberry. He ate $$\\frac{1}{4}$$ kg, leaving $$\\frac{5}{8}$$ kg. He wanted to use the remaining strawberry to make a strawberry cake, but he needed 2 kg of strawberry for the cake.<br>How much more strawberry would Eric need to buy?<br>Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.",
      "answer0": "$$1\\frac{3}{8}$$ kg",
      "answer1": "$$1\\frac{5}{8}$$ kg",
      "answer2": "$$\\frac{11}{8}$$ kg",
      "answer3": "$$1\\frac{1}{8}$$ kg",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 122,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "He has 5/8 kg. Needs 2 kg. More needed = 2 - 5/8 = 16/8 - 5/8 = 11/8 = $$1\\frac{3}{8}$$ kg.",
      "hints": ["Write 2 as 16/8.", "16/8 - 5/8 = 11/8, then convert to a mixed number."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q11",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "This is Q11 part (b). Mixed-number answer -> MCQ. Answer key 11b: 1 8/8 - 5/8... = 1 3/8 kg."
    },
    {
      "n": 13,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mary had $60 of pocket money.<br>She spent $$\\frac{1}{6}$$ of her money on food, $14 on a file and saved the rest of the money.<br>How much money did she spend on food? $[?]",
      "answer0": "10",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 120,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "1/6 of $60 = 60 ÷ 6 = $10 spent on food.",
      "hints": ["Find 1/6 of 60.", "60 ÷ 6 = 10."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q12",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "This is Q12 part (a). Money answer (integer dollars) -> FIB. Answer key 12a: 1/6 of 60 = $10."
    },
    {
      "n": 14,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Mary had $60 of pocket money. She spent $$\\frac{1}{6}$$ of her money ($10) on food, $14 on a file and saved the rest of the money.<br>What fraction of her pocket money did she save?",
      "answer0": "$$\\frac{3}{5}$$",
      "answer1": "$$\\frac{2}{5}$$",
      "answer2": "$$\\frac{1}{2}$$",
      "answer3": "$$\\frac{36}{60}$$",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 120,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Spent $10 on food and $14 on a file = $24. Saved = 60 - 24 = $36. Fraction saved = 36/60 = 3/5.",
      "hints": ["Total spent = $10 + $14 = $24.", "Saved = 60 - 24 = 36; simplify 36/60."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q12",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "This is Q12 part (b). Fraction answer 3/5 -> MCQ. Answer key 12b: 36/60 = 3/5."
    },
    {
      "n": 15,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The graph shows the types of books each student borrowed from a school library last Monday. Science Fiction = 36, Comics = 14.<br>Complete the table:<br>Mystery = [?]<br>Fantasy = [?]",
      "answer0": "30",
      "answer1": "16",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 146,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Reading the bar graph: Mystery bar reaches 30 students; Fantasy bar reaches 16 students.",
      "hints": ["Read each bar against the 'Number of students' axis.", "Each gridline is 4 students."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q13",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q15.png",
      "image_page": 8,
      "image_bbox": [0.12, 0.16, 0.92, 0.38],
      "image_loc": "horizontal bar graph 'Types of books each student borrowed' near top of page",
      "notes": "This is Q13 part (a) i & ii. Two integer blanks -> FIB. Answer key 13a: i. 30, ii. 16."
    },
    {
      "n": 16,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The graph shows the types of books each student borrowed from a school library last Monday. Science Fiction = 36, Comics = 14.<br>How many more students borrowed Science Fiction books than Comics? [?]",
      "answer0": "22",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 148,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Science Fiction = 36, Comics = 14. Difference = 36 - 14 = 22 students.",
      "hints": ["Read Science Fiction and Comics values from the graph.", "Subtract: 36 - 14."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q13",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q16.png",
      "image_page": 8,
      "image_bbox": [0.12, 0.16, 0.92, 0.38],
      "image_loc": "same horizontal bar graph 'Types of books each student borrowed' as Q15",
      "notes": "This is Q13 part (b). Integer answer -> FIB. Answer key 13b: 36 - 14 = 22."
    },
    {
      "n": 17,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mr. Lee sells 4 similar laptops and 1 printer for $5775.<br>1 printer is sold at $1000 less than 1 laptop.<br>What is the price of a printer? $[?]",
      "answer0": "355",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 118,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "A printer costs $1000 less than a laptop. Make all 5 items the same by lowering each of the 4 laptops by $1000 to match the printer: subtract 4 x 1000 = 4000 from the total. 5 printer-priced units = 5775 - 4000 = 1775, so 1 printer = 1775 ÷ 5 = $355. (Check: laptop = 355 + 1000 = 1355; 4 x 1355 + 355 = 5420 + 355 = 5775.)",
      "hints": ["Express the printer price in terms of a laptop: printer = laptop - 1000.", "Substitute so the total is in laptop-units, solve for 1 laptop, then printer = laptop - 1000."],
      "source": "Ai Tong 2024 P4 Term 2 Review Q14",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Money answer (integer dollars) -> FIB. Answer key: 1000 x 4 = 4000; 4u = 5775 - 4000 = 1775; 1u = 1775 ÷ 5 = $355. (Printer = laptop - 1000; 5 units total = 5 laptops worth minus printer discount, printer price = $355.)"
    }
  ]
}
