{
 "paper": {
  "school": "Rosyth",
  "year": 2024,
  "level": "P4",
  "label": "End-of-Year Exam",
  "source_prefix": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam",
  "has_answer_key": true
 },
 "questions": [
  {
   "n": 1,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "In which of the following does the digit 5 stand for 500?",
   "answer0": "3657",
   "answer1": "5736",
   "answer2": "6573",
   "answer3": "7365",
   "correct_answer": 2,
   "skill_id": 105,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: the digit 5 stands for 500 when it is in the hundreds place. In 6573, the 5 is in the hundreds place, so it stands for 500. Answer: 6573.",
   "hints": [
    "Which place value gives 500? The hundreds place.",
    "Look for the option where 5 is the third digit from the right."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q1",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: option (3) = 6573. correct_answer index 2."
  },
  {
   "n": 2,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Which of the following is a factor of both 24 and 30?",
   "answer0": "8",
   "answer1": "6",
   "answer2": "5",
   "answer3": "4",
   "correct_answer": 1,
   "skill_id": 113,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: find the common factors. Factors of 24: 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24. Factors of 30: 1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30. 6 is a factor of both. Answer: 6.",
   "hints": [
    "A factor divides the number exactly with no remainder.",
    "Check each option: does it divide both 24 and 30?"
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q2",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: option (2) = 6. correct_answer index 1."
  },
  {
   "n": 3,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Which number when rounded to the nearest ten becomes 53 200?",
   "answer0": "53 194",
   "answer1": "53 196",
   "answer2": "53 205",
   "answer3": "53 213",
   "correct_answer": 1,
   "skill_id": 109,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: rounding to the nearest ten gives 53 200 for numbers from 53 195 to 53 204. 53 196 rounds up to 53 200. Answer: 53 196.",
   "hints": [
    "Look at the ones digit to decide rounding up or down.",
    "The number must lie between 53 195 and 53 204."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q3",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: option (2) = 53 196. correct_answer index 1."
  },
  {
   "n": 4,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "What fraction of the shapes are stars?",
   "answer0": "$$\\frac{3}{9}$$",
   "answer1": "$$\\frac{3}{6}$$",
   "answer2": "$$\\frac{6}{9}$$",
   "answer3": "$$\\frac{6}{3}$$",
   "correct_answer": 0,
   "skill_id": 120,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: count the shapes. There are 9 shapes in total and 3 of them are stars. Fraction that are stars = $$\\frac{3}{9}$$. Answer: $$\\frac{3}{9}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "Count the total number of shapes.",
    "Count how many are stars, then write star count over total."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q4",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q4.png",
   "image_page": 4,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.26,
    0.12,
    0.5,
    0.26
   ],
   "image_loc": "3x3 grid of crescent and star shapes below the question",
   "notes": "Key: option (1) = 3/9. correct_answer index 0. 9 shapes total, 3 stars. Stem refers to a star shape (the small star icon shown inline in the question)."
  },
  {
   "n": 5,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "How many one-fifths are there in 3 wholes?",
   "answer0": "$$\\frac{5}{3}$$",
   "answer1": "$$\\frac{3}{5}$$",
   "answer2": "3",
   "answer3": "15",
   "correct_answer": 3,
   "skill_id": 119,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: each whole has 5 one-fifths. 3 wholes = 3 x 5 = 15 one-fifths. Answer: 15.",
   "hints": [
    "1 whole = $$\\frac{5}{5}$$ = 5 one-fifths.",
    "Multiply 5 by the number of wholes."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q5",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: option (4) = 15. correct_answer index 3."
  },
  {
   "n": 6,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "The digit 6 in 23.16 stands for 6 ________",
   "answer0": "tens",
   "answer1": "ones",
   "answer2": "tenths",
   "answer3": "hundredths",
   "correct_answer": 3,
   "skill_id": 123,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: in 23.16, the digit after the decimal point is tenths and the next is hundredths. The 6 is in the hundredths place, so it stands for 6 hundredths. Answer: hundredths.",
   "hints": [
    "The first place after the decimal point is tenths.",
    "The second place after the decimal point is hundredths."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q6",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: option (4) = hundredths. correct_answer index 3."
  },
  {
   "n": 7,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "The bar graph shows the number of flowers Mrs Soh sold over 5 days.<br>On which day did Mrs Soh sell twice as many flowers as on Tuesday?",
   "answer0": "Monday",
   "answer1": "Wednesday",
   "answer2": "Thursday",
   "answer3": "Friday",
   "correct_answer": 0,
   "skill_id": 104,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: from the graph, Tuesday = 30 flowers. Twice 30 = 60. Monday = 60 flowers. Answer: Monday.",
   "hints": [
    "Read off the number of flowers sold on Tuesday.",
    "Find the day whose bar is double the Tuesday value."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q7",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q7.png",
   "image_page": 5,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.21,
    0.14,
    0.86,
    0.47
   ],
   "image_loc": "horizontal bar graph 'Number of Flowers Sold Over 5 Days' below the question",
   "notes": "Key: option (1) = Monday. correct_answer index 0. Tuesday=30, Monday=60."
  },
  {
   "n": 8,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "The table shows the favourite canteen stalls of 40 students.<br>Stall A: 7, Stall B: 10, Stall C: 20, Stall D: 3.<br>Which of the following pie charts shows the above information?",
   "answer0": "Pie chart 1",
   "answer1": "Pie chart 2",
   "answer2": "Pie chart 3",
   "answer3": "Pie chart 4",
   "correct_answer": 2,
   "skill_id": 235,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: C is the largest (20, half of 40) so its slice should be the biggest (half the circle); B (10) is a quarter; A (7) is just over a sixth; D (3) is the smallest. Pie chart (3) shows C as the largest slice with B next, then A, then the small D. Answer: pie chart 3.",
   "hints": [
    "Stall C has half the students, so its slice is half the circle.",
    "Stall D has the fewest, so it has the smallest slice."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q8",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": true,
   "image_file": null,
   "image_page": 6,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.2,
    0.3,
    0.5,
    0.92
   ],
   "image_loc": "four labelled pie charts (1)-(4) below the table",
   "notes": "Key: option (3). correct_answer index 2. Image options: crop each pie chart to q8_opt0.png (chart 1), q8_opt1.png (chart 2), q8_opt2.png (chart 3), q8_opt3.png (chart 4). Table data also needed - could be a separate small crop, but values are in the stem."
  },
  {
   "n": 9,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "The figure is made up of Square P of side 5 cm and Rectangle Q with breadth 3 cm. What is the length of rectangle Q?",
   "answer0": "5 cm",
   "answer1": "7 cm",
   "answer2": "8 cm",
   "answer3": "10 cm",
   "correct_answer": 1,
   "skill_id": 138,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: Square P has side 5 cm. Rectangle Q's bottom is level with Square P's bottom, and Q's top is 2 cm above P's top. Length of Q = side of P + overlap = 5 cm + 2 cm = 7 cm. Answer: 7 cm.",
   "hints": [
    "The square's side is 5 cm.",
    "The rectangle extends 2 cm above the square at the top."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q9",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q9.png",
   "image_page": 7,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.22,
    0.13,
    0.65,
    0.37
   ],
   "image_loc": "figure of Square P and Rectangle Q with 3 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm and ? labels",
   "notes": "Key: option (2) = 7 cm. correct_answer index 1."
  },
  {
   "n": 10,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "The figure is formed by two rectangles PQRS and STUV. $$\\angle$$PST = 41°. Find $$\\angle$$PSV.",
   "answer0": "49°",
   "answer1": "90°",
   "answer2": "131°",
   "answer3": "139°",
   "correct_answer": 2,
   "skill_id": 194,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: $$\\angle$$TSV is a right angle of rectangle STUV = 90°. $$\\angle$$PSV = $$\\angle$$PST + $$\\angle$$TSV = 41° + 90° = 131°. Answer: 131°.",
   "hints": [
    "STUV is a rectangle, so $$\\angle$$TSV = 90°.",
    "Add the 41° angle to the right angle at S."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q10",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q10.png",
   "image_page": 7,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.3,
    0.56,
    0.72,
    0.8
   ],
   "image_loc": "two overlapping rectangles PQRS and STUV with 41° marked at S",
   "notes": "Key: option (3) = 131°. correct_answer index 2."
  },
  {
   "n": 11,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Which of the following dotted line in the figure does not show the correct line of symmetry?",
   "answer0": "Figure 1 (square with diagonal)",
   "answer1": "Figure 2 (4-headed arrow with vertical line)",
   "answer2": "Figure 3 (smiley face with vertical line)",
   "answer3": "Figure 4 (parallelogram with diagonal)",
   "correct_answer": 3,
   "skill_id": 145,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: check each dotted line. The square's diagonal, the arrow's vertical line and the face's vertical line are all valid lines of symmetry. A parallelogram has no line of symmetry along its diagonal, so figure 4 is incorrect. Answer: figure 4.",
   "hints": [
    "A line of symmetry folds the figure into two matching halves.",
    "A parallelogram's diagonal does not give two mirror halves."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q11",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": true,
   "image_file": null,
   "image_page": 8,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.28,
    0.14,
    0.55,
    0.83
   ],
   "image_loc": "four figures (1)-(4) each with a dotted line",
   "notes": "Key: option (4). correct_answer index 3. Image options: crop each to q11_opt0.png (square), q11_opt1.png (arrow), q11_opt2.png (face), q11_opt3.png (parallelogram)."
  },
  {
   "n": 12,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Which of the following is a net of a cube?",
   "answer0": "Net 1 (cross / plus shape)",
   "answer1": "Net 2",
   "answer2": "Net 3",
   "answer3": "Net 4",
   "correct_answer": 0,
   "skill_id": 232,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: a net of a cube must fold into six faces without overlapping. The cross-shaped net (option 1) folds into a cube. The others overlap or leave gaps. Answer: net 1.",
   "hints": [
    "A cube net has exactly 6 squares.",
    "Mentally fold each net - only the cross shape forms a closed cube."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q12",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": true,
   "image_file": null,
   "image_page": 9,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.27,
    0.13,
    0.55,
    0.82
   ],
   "image_loc": "four square-arrangement nets (1)-(4)",
   "notes": "Key: option (1). correct_answer index 0. Image options: crop each to q12_opt0.png (cross net), q12_opt1.png, q12_opt2.png, q12_opt3.png."
  },
  {
   "n": 13,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "The rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm. The length is 12 cm. Find the area of the rectangle.",
   "answer0": "30 $$cm^2$$",
   "answer1": "48 $$cm^2$$",
   "answer2": "72 $$cm^2$$",
   "answer3": "144 $$cm^2$$",
   "correct_answer": 2,
   "skill_id": 136,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: perimeter = 2 x (length + breadth). 36 = 2 x (12 + breadth), so length + breadth = 18, breadth = 18 - 12 = 6 cm. Area = length x breadth = 12 x 6 = 72 $$cm^2$$. Answer: 72 $$cm^2$$.",
   "hints": [
    "Half the perimeter equals length + breadth.",
    "Breadth = 18 - 12. Then area = length x breadth."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q13",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q13.png",
   "image_page": 10,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.3,
    0.13,
    0.53,
    0.23
   ],
   "image_loc": "rectangle with 12 cm marked on the base",
   "notes": "Key: option (3) = 72 cm2. correct_answer index 2. Breadth = 6 cm."
  },
  {
   "n": 14,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Devi made a bracelet using some beads strung together in a repeated pattern. The first 13 beads are shown.<br>Which of the following is the 100th bead?",
   "answer0": "White bead",
   "answer1": "Dotted bead",
   "answer2": "Black bead",
   "answer3": "Striped bead",
   "correct_answer": 0,
   "skill_id": 108,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: the pattern repeats every 4 beads: dotted, black, dotted, white (positions 1-4). 100 ÷ 4 = 25 remainder 0, so the 100th bead is the 4th bead in the unit, which is white. Answer: white bead.",
   "hints": [
    "Find the length of the repeating unit.",
    "Divide 100 by the unit length and use the remainder to find the position."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q14",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": true,
   "image_file": "q14.png",
   "image_page": 10,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.2,
    0.49,
    0.8,
    0.57
   ],
   "image_loc": "row of 13 patterned beads labelled 1st, 2nd, 3rd ... 13th",
   "notes": "Key: option (1) = white bead. correct_answer index 0. Repeating unit is 4 beads ending in white; 100 is a multiple of 4. Bead pattern image q14.png shows the sequence; option images q14_opt0..3.png show white/dotted/black/striped single beads."
  },
  {
   "n": 15,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Ahmad folds a rectangular piece of paper along the dotted line as shown. Find $$\\angle$$a.",
   "answer0": "10°",
   "answer1": "20°",
   "answer2": "35°",
   "answer3": "55°",
   "correct_answer": 1,
   "skill_id": 197,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: the corner of the rectangle is a right angle (90°). After folding, the original 90° corner is split. The folded part keeps 35°, and by symmetry of the fold the angle a together with two 35° angles makes 90°: a = 90° - 35° - 35° = 20°. Answer: 20°.",
   "hints": [
    "The rectangle corner is 90°.",
    "Folding reflects the 35° angle; subtract two 35° from 90°."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q15",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q15.png",
   "image_page": 11,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.23,
    0.16,
    0.82,
    0.33
   ],
   "image_loc": "rectangle being folded along dotted line with resulting triangle showing a and 35°",
   "notes": "Key: option (2) = 20°. correct_answer index 1."
  },
  {
   "n": 16,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "45 069 = 40 000 + 5000 + [?] + 9",
   "answer0": "60",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 105,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: 45 069 = 40 000 + 5000 + ? + 9. Sum of known parts = 40 000 + 5000 + 9 = 45 009. Missing number = 45 069 - 45 009 = 60. Answer: 60.",
   "hints": [
    "Add the parts you already know.",
    "Subtract that total from 45 069."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q16",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 60."
  },
  {
   "n": 17,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Write the missing number in the number pattern below.<br>11 000 , 10 600 , 10 200 , [?] , 9400",
   "answer0": "9800",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 108,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: the pattern decreases by 400 each time (11 000 - 10 600 = 400). 10 200 - 400 = 9800. Check: 9800 - 400 = 9400. Answer: 9800.",
   "hints": [
    "Find the difference between consecutive terms.",
    "Subtract that difference from 10 200."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q17",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 9800."
  },
  {
   "n": 18,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Which two of the fractions below are smaller than $$\\frac{1}{2}$$?<br>$$\\frac{3}{4}$$ , $$\\frac{4}{9}$$ , $$\\frac{5}{10}$$ , $$\\frac{3}{7}$$",
   "answer0": "4/9",
   "answer1": "3/7",
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 79,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: compare each to $$\\frac{1}{2}$$. $$\\frac{3}{4}$$ > $$\\frac{1}{2}$$; $$\\frac{4}{9}$$ < $$\\frac{1}{2}$$ (since half of 9 is 4.5); $$\\frac{5}{10}$$ = $$\\frac{1}{2}$$; $$\\frac{3}{7}$$ < $$\\frac{1}{2}$$ (since half of 7 is 3.5). The two smaller than a half are $$\\frac{4}{9}$$ and $$\\frac{3}{7}$$. Answer: $$\\frac{4}{9}$$ and $$\\frac{3}{7}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "A fraction is less than a half if the numerator is less than half the denominator.",
    "Check 4 vs 4.5, and 3 vs 3.5."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q18",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 4/9 and 3/7. Two-blank FIB; answers entered as plain a/b."
  },
  {
   "n": 19,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "What is the value of $$\\frac{2}{3}$$ + $$\\frac{5}{6}$$? Express your answer as a mixed number.",
   "answer0": "1 1/2",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 121,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: make the denominators the same. $$\\frac{2}{3}$$ = $$\\frac{4}{6}$$. $$\\frac{4}{6}$$ + $$\\frac{5}{6}$$ = $$\\frac{9}{6}$$ = $$1\\frac{3}{6}$$ = $$1\\frac{1}{2}$$. Answer: $$1\\frac{1}{2}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "Convert $$\\frac{2}{3}$$ to sixths.",
    "Add, then simplify the improper fraction to a mixed number."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q19",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 1 1/2. Mixed number answer typed as '1 1/2'."
  },
  {
   "n": 20,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "EFGH is a square. Find $$\\angle$$y.",
   "answer0": "48",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 197,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: $$\\angle$$E of the square is a right angle = 90°. The diagonal line splits it into 42° and y. y = 90° - 42° = 48°. Answer: 48°.",
   "hints": [
    "A corner of a square is 90°.",
    "Subtract 42° from 90°."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q20",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q20.png",
   "image_page": 13,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.3,
    0.4,
    0.56,
    0.56
   ],
   "image_loc": "square EFGH with a line from E and angles y and 42° at corner E",
   "notes": "Key: 90-42=48. Answer 48 (degrees). Unit shown as superscript ' on the answer line."
  },
  {
   "n": 21,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Express 0.15 as a fraction.",
   "answer0": "15/100",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 126,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: 0.15 has 2 decimal places, so it is 15 hundredths = $$\\frac{15}{100}$$. Answer: $$\\frac{15}{100}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "Two decimal places means hundredths.",
    "Write the digits over 100."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q21",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key shows 15/100 (not simplified). Answer typed as plain 15/100."
  },
  {
   "n": 22,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Round 18.57 to the nearest whole number.",
   "answer0": "19",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 128,
   "difficulty_id": 1,
   "explanation": "Method: look at the tenths digit. 18.57 has 5 in the tenths place, which is 5 or more, so round up. 18.57 rounds to 19. Answer: 19.",
   "hints": [
    "Look at the first digit after the decimal point.",
    "5 or more rounds up."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q22",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 19."
  },
  {
   "n": 23,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "7.3 − 0.92 = [?]",
   "answer0": "6.38",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 129,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: align the decimals. 7.30 - 0.92 = 6.38. Answer: 6.38.",
   "hints": [
    "Write 7.3 as 7.30.",
    "Subtract column by column."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q23",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 6.38."
  },
  {
   "n": 24,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Find the value of 5.79 × 6.",
   "answer0": "34.74",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 130,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: 5.79 x 6 = 34.74 (since 579 x 6 = 3474, then place the decimal two places). Answer: 34.74.",
   "hints": [
    "Multiply as if there were no decimal point first.",
    "Then put the decimal point two places from the right."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q24",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key: 34.74."
  },
  {
   "n": 25,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The pie chart shows how Edwin uses his monthly pocket money. Savings is $$\\frac{1}{6}$$. What fraction of Edwin's monthly pocket money is spent on stationery?",
   "answer0": "1/12",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 236,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: the right angle mark shows Transport = $$\\frac{1}{4}$$. Savings = $$\\frac{1}{6}$$. Food & drinks is the half shown by the straight line = $$\\frac{1}{2}$$. Stationery = 1 - $$\\frac{1}{2}$$ - $$\\frac{1}{6}$$ - $$\\frac{1}{4}$$. Using twelfths: $$\\frac{12}{12}$$ - $$\\frac{6}{12}$$ - $$\\frac{2}{12}$$ - $$\\frac{3}{12}$$ = $$\\frac{1}{12}$$. Answer: $$\\frac{1}{12}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "The whole circle is 1. Food & drinks is half, Transport is a quarter (right-angle mark), Savings is a sixth.",
    "Subtract all the known fractions from 1 using a common denominator of 12."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q25",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q25.png",
   "image_page": 15,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.3,
    0.13,
    0.6,
    0.36
   ],
   "image_loc": "pie chart with sectors Savings (1/6), Stationery, Transport (right angle), Food & drinks",
   "notes": "Key working: 12/12 - 6/12 - 2/12 - 3/12 = 1/12. Answer 1/12 typed as plain 1/12."
  },
  {
   "n": 26,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The table shows the favourite fruits of a group of students.<br>Apple: 35, Mango: [?], Orange: 32, Papaya: 54.<br>$$\\frac{2}{5}$$ of the students chose papaya as their favourite fruit. How many students chose mango as their favourite fruit?",
   "answer0": "14",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 118,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: $$\\frac{2}{5}$$ of the total = 54 (papaya), so total = 54 ÷ 2 x 5 = 135 students. Mango = total - apple - orange - papaya = 135 - 35 - 32 - 54 = 14. Answer: 14.",
   "hints": [
    "Papaya (54) is $$\\frac{2}{5}$$ of all students - find the total first.",
    "Subtract the other three fruit counts from the total."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q26",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 35+32=67; 67+54=121; total 135; 135-121=14. Answer 14. Table reproduced in stem so no image needed."
  },
  {
   "n": 27,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The bar graph shows the amount of money spent by Cindy over 5 days. Cindy was given $20 pocket money on each day. How much money did she have left at the end of the 5 days?",
   "answer0": "$40",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 148,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: read the spending: Mon $12, Tue $16, Wed $8, Thu $14, Fri $10. Total spent = 12+16+8+14+10 = $60. Total given = 5 x $20 = $100. Left = 100 - 60 = $40. Answer: $40.",
   "hints": [
    "Add up the amounts she spent each day from the bars.",
    "Subtract total spent from 5 x $20."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q27",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q27.png",
   "image_page": 17,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.2,
    0.14,
    0.85,
    0.46
   ],
   "image_loc": "vertical bar graph 'Amount of Money Cindy Spent Over 5 Days'",
   "notes": "Key working: 12+16=28; 28+8=36; 36+14=50; 50+10=60 spent; 20x5=100; 100-60=40. Answer $40."
  },
  {
   "n": 28,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Save more when you buy more! 1 cupcake for $4. 3 cupcakes for $10.<br>Mrs Lim wants to buy 35 cupcakes. What is the least amount of money she must pay for them?",
   "answer0": "$118",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 118,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: buying in packs of 3 is cheaper ($10 for 3 vs $12). 35 ÷ 3 = 11 packs remainder 2. 11 packs x $10 = $110 for 33 cupcakes. The remaining 2 cupcakes at $4 each = $8. Total = 110 + 8 = $118. Answer: $118.",
   "hints": [
    "Buying in 3s is the cheaper rate, so buy as many 3-packs as possible.",
    "35 = 11 threes and 2 singles."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q28",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q28.png",
   "image_page": 18,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.25,
    0.13,
    0.6,
    0.33
   ],
   "image_loc": "'Save more when you buy more!' cupcake advert box with prices",
   "notes": "Key working: 35÷3 = 11R2; 11x10=110; 110+4+4=118. Answer $118. Prices given in stem so figure is decorative; could be skipped, but advert box recorded."
  },
  {
   "n": 29,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Sally mixed 1.73 $$l$$ of orange syrup with 4.55 $$l$$ of water. She poured the mixture equally into 4 bottles. How many litres of the mixture were there in each bottle?",
   "answer0": "1.57",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 131,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: total mixture = 1.73 + 4.55 = 6.28 $$l$$. Each bottle = 6.28 ÷ 4 = 1.57 $$l$$. Answer: 1.57 $$l$$.",
   "hints": [
    "Add the syrup and water volumes first.",
    "Divide the total by 4 bottles."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q29",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 1.73+4.55=6.28; 6.28÷4=1.57. Answer 1.57 (litres)."
  },
  {
   "n": 30,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The mass of a watermelon is 3.4 kg. It is 5 times as heavy as a pear. What is the total mass of the pear and the watermelon?",
   "answer0": "4.08",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 131,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: pear = 3.4 ÷ 5 = 0.68 kg. Total = watermelon + pear = 3.4 + 0.68 = 4.08 kg. Answer: 4.08 kg.",
   "hints": [
    "The watermelon is 5 times the pear, so divide to find the pear's mass.",
    "Add the pear's mass to the watermelon's mass."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q30",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 3.4÷5=0.68; 3.4+0.68=4.08. Answer 4.08 (kg)."
  },
  {
   "n": 31,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Mr and Mrs Tan took their children to watch a circus show on a Sunday. They bought 5 tickets in total. They had 3 children whose ages were 8, 13 and 14.<br>Circus Show Ticket Prices — Adult: Mon–Fri $33.50, Sat–Sun $38.50. Children (12 years and below): Mon–Fri $16, Sat–Sun $22.<br>How much did the 5 tickets cost altogether?",
   "answer0": "$176",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 118,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: it is Sunday, so use Sat–Sun prices. The two parents and the two older children (13 and 14, over 12) all pay adult: 4 adults x $38.50 = $154. The 8-year-old pays child: $22. Total = 154 + 22 = $176. Answer: $176.",
   "hints": [
    "Children 12 and below pay child price - only the 8-year-old qualifies.",
    "Use Sat–Sun prices: 4 adults plus 1 child."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q31",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 38.5x4=154; 154+22=176. Answer $176. Ticket-price table reproduced in stem so no image needed."
  },
  {
   "n": 32,
   "type_id": 1,
   "question": "Name the angle that is equal to 105°.",
   "answer0": "$$\\angle$$ABD",
   "answer1": "$$\\angle$$DBG",
   "answer2": "$$\\angle$$ABF",
   "answer3": "$$\\angle$$CBF",
   "correct_answer": 1,
   "skill_id": 140,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: using the protractor, ray BG reads 150° from BA and ray BD reads 45° from BA (15° above BC). $$\\angle$$DBG = 150° - 45° = 105°. Answer: $$\\angle$$DBG.",
   "hints": [
    "Read each ray's measurement off the protractor.",
    "The 105° angle is between rays BD and BG."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q32",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q32.png",
   "image_page": 20,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.18,
    0.15,
    0.72,
    0.36
   ],
   "image_loc": "protractor with rays to A, B(centre), C, D, F, G",
   "notes": "Key: DBG. Converted from open-ended 'name the angle' to MCQ. correct_answer index 1 ($$\\angle$$DBG)."
  },
  {
   "n": 33,
   "type_id": 0,
   "question": "Use a ruler to draw the line of symmetry in the figure below.",
   "answer0": null,
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 145,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: the shaded pattern on the 6x6 grid is symmetric about the main diagonal. The line of symmetry is the diagonal from the top-right corner to the bottom-left corner. Answer: draw the diagonal line of symmetry (top-right to bottom-left).",
   "hints": [
    "Look for a fold line that maps shaded squares onto shaded squares.",
    "Try the diagonal of the grid."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q33",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q33.png",
   "image_page": 20,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.2,
    0.52,
    0.58,
    0.92
   ],
   "image_loc": "6x6 grid with some shaded squares, line of symmetry to be drawn",
   "notes": "Interactive draw-the-line task - no value answer. type_id 0, SKIPPED on insert. Key shows the symmetry line drawn as the diagonal."
  },
  {
   "n": 34,
   "type_id": 0,
   "question": "The figure shows a prism with triangular cross-section (base 2 units, 2 units, height 4 units).<br>(a) Draw its 3-dimensional shape using the isometric grid.<br>(b) The figure shown is not a net of the prism because it has an extra face. Find the extra face and put a cross (x) on it.",
   "answer0": null,
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 231,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: (a) draw the triangular prism on the isometric grid (two triangular ends, three rectangular faces). (b) a triangular prism net needs 2 triangles + 3 rectangles. The given net has an extra rectangular face along the strip of squares - cross out the extra (bottom) rectangle. Answer: (a) isometric triangular prism; (b) cross on the extra face.",
   "hints": [
    "A triangular prism has 2 triangular faces and 3 rectangular faces.",
    "Count the faces in the net - one rectangle is extra."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q34",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q34.png",
   "image_page": 21,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.34,
    0.12,
    0.62,
    0.33
   ],
   "image_loc": "triangular prism drawing (2 units, 2 units, 4 units) at top of question",
   "notes": "Interactive draw-on-grid + cross-out task - no value answer. type_id 0, SKIPPED on insert. Key (a) shows isometric prism, (b) shows a cross on the extra face."
  },
  {
   "n": 35,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The figure is made up of straight lines that meet at right angles. Find its area.",
   "answer0": "83",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 138,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: split the T-shape into rectangles. Top bar = 10 cm x 3 cm = 30 $$cm^2$$. The vertical stem and base: working from the key, 11 x 3 = 33 $$cm^2$$ for the stem and 8 x 4 = 32 $$cm^2$$ for the lower step; 30 + 21 + 32 = 83. (Key: 11-3=8, 3x7=21, 8x4=32, 10x3=30, 21+32=53, 53+30=83.) Answer: 83 $$cm^2$$.",
   "hints": [
    "Cut the figure into rectangles using the right-angle marks.",
    "Find each rectangle's area and add them together."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q35",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q35.png",
   "image_page": 22,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.18,
    0.15,
    0.58,
    0.42
   ],
   "image_loc": "T-shaped rectilinear figure with 10 cm, 3 cm, 11 cm, 7 cm labels",
   "notes": "Key working: 11-3=8; 3x7=21; 8x4=32; 10x3=30; 21+32=53; 53+30=83. Answer 83 (cm2)."
  },
  {
   "n": 36,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "A piece of wire was bent to form a square of side 12 cm as shown in Figure 1. The same piece of wire was then bent to form a rectangle as shown in Figure 2. The length of the rectangle was twice as long as its breadth. Find the length of the rectangle in Figure 2.",
   "answer0": "16",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 136,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: perimeter of wire = square perimeter = 12 x 4 = 48 cm. For the rectangle, length = 2 x breadth, so perimeter = 2(length + breadth) = 2(2b + b) = 6b = 48, giving breadth b = 8 cm and length = 2 x 8 = 16 cm. Answer: 16 cm.",
   "hints": [
    "The wire length stays the same: perimeter of square = 12 x 4.",
    "Rectangle perimeter has 6 equal 'breadth' parts since length = 2 breadths."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q36",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q36.png",
   "image_page": 23,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.18,
    0.21,
    0.78,
    0.37
   ],
   "image_loc": "Figure 1 square (12 cm) and Figure 2 rectangle with arrow between",
   "notes": "Key working: 12x4=48; 2+2+1+1=6; 48÷6=8; 8x2=16. Answer 16 (cm)."
  },
  {
   "n": 37,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The cost of 6 identical laptops is $7692. Find the cost of 5 such laptops.",
   "answer0": "$6410",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 118,
   "difficulty_id": 2,
   "explanation": "Method: cost of 1 laptop = 7692 ÷ 6 = $1282. Cost of 5 laptops = 1282 x 5 = $6410. Answer: $6410.",
   "hints": [
    "Find the cost of one laptop first.",
    "Multiply the unit cost by 5."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q37",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 7692÷6=1282; 1282x5=6410. Answer $6410. [3 marks]"
  },
  {
   "n": 38,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Leon has $$\\frac{2}{5}$$ kg of flour in a container. He has $$\\frac{1}{2}$$ kg of flour less than Siti. How much flour do they have altogether? Express your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.",
   "answer0": "1 3/10",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 122,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: Siti has $$\\frac{2}{5}$$ + $$\\frac{1}{2}$$ = $$\\frac{4}{10}$$ + $$\\frac{5}{10}$$ = $$\\frac{9}{10}$$ kg. Altogether = Leon + Siti = $$\\frac{4}{10}$$ + $$\\frac{9}{10}$$ = $$\\frac{13}{10}$$ = $$1\\frac{3}{10}$$ kg. Answer: $$1\\frac{3}{10}$$ kg.",
   "hints": [
    "Leon has less than Siti, so Siti = Leon + $$\\frac{1}{2}$$.",
    "Add both amounts using a common denominator of 10."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q38",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 4/10+5/10=9/10 (Siti); 9/10+4/10=1 3/10. Answer 1 3/10 (kg). [3 marks]"
  },
  {
   "n": 39,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "A tank was completely filled with water at first. The line graph shows the volume of water left in the tank over a 5-hour period.<br>(a) At what time was the tank half filled with water?<br>(b) What fraction of the tank was filled with water at 14 00? Express your answer in its simplest form.",
   "answer0": "12 00",
   "answer1": "1/5",
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 147,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: the tank starts full at 80 $$l$$ (at 09 00). (a) Half full = 40 $$l$$, which the graph reaches at 12 00. (b) At 14 00 the volume is 16 $$l$$. Fraction = $$\\frac{16}{80}$$ = $$\\frac{1}{5}$$. Answer: (a) 12 00; (b) $$\\frac{1}{5}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "The tank is full at 80 litres - half is 40 litres.",
    "Read the 14 00 volume and write it as a fraction of 80, then simplify."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q39",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q39.png",
   "image_page": 25,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.19,
    0.14,
    0.85,
    0.46
   ],
   "image_loc": "line graph 'Volume of water in a tank' plotting volume against time 09 00 to 14 00",
   "notes": "Two-part question (a) 12 00 [1] (b) 1/5 [2]. Key: a) 1200, b) 1/5. answer0=12 00, answer1=1/5 (plain). Full at 80, half at 40 -> 12 00; at 14 00 = 16 -> 16/80 = 1/5."
  },
  {
   "n": 40,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "The figure is made up of 4 identical rectangular tiles and 1 grey square tile. The length of the grey square tile is 2 cm. The overall height is 7 cm.<br>(a) Find the breadth of the rectangle.<br>(b) Samy rearranged the tiles to form a new figure. Find the perimeter of the new figure.",
   "answer0": "5",
   "answer1": "70",
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 138,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: (a) the rectangle's length = 7 - 2 = 5 cm, and the breadth = 7 - 2 = 5 cm. (Key: 7 - 2 = 5.) (b) the rectangle is 7 cm by 5 cm and the square is 2 cm. From the key: 7x4=28, 5x6=30, 2x6=12; 28+12=40; 40+30=70. Perimeter of the new figure = 70 cm. Answer: (a) 5 cm; (b) 70 cm.",
   "hints": [
    "Use the 7 cm total and the 2 cm square to find the rectangle's side.",
    "For the perimeter, add up all the outer edges of the rearranged figure."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q40",
   "image_needed": true,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": "q40.png",
   "image_page": 26,
   "image_bbox": [
    0.3,
    0.14,
    0.58,
    0.34
   ],
   "image_loc": "figure of 4 rectangular tiles around a grey 2 cm square, with 7 cm and ? labels (part a figure)",
   "notes": "Two-part. Key: a) 7-2=5 (breadth 5 cm); b) 7x4=28, 5x6=30, 2x6=12, 28+12=40, 40+30=70 (perimeter 70 cm). answer0=5, answer1=70. Part (b) also has a rearranged-tiles figure on the same page (lower); primary figure (a) bbox recorded."
  },
  {
   "n": 41,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Mrs Lee baked some cookies and ate $$\\frac{2}{9}$$ of the cookies. She gave 12 cookies to her friend and had 9 cookies left.<br>(a) How many cookies did she bake?<br>(b) What fraction of the cookies did she have left? Express your answer in its simplest form.",
   "answer0": "27",
   "answer1": "1/3",
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 122,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: (a) she ate $$\\frac{2}{9}$$, so $$\\frac{7}{9}$$ remained. The 12 given away + 9 left = 21 cookies = $$\\frac{7}{9}$$ of the total. So $$\\frac{1}{9}$$ = 21 ÷ 7 = 3, and the total = 3 x 9 = 27 cookies. (b) cookies left = 9 out of 27 = $$\\frac{9}{27}$$ = $$\\frac{1}{3}$$. Answer: (a) 27; (b) $$\\frac{1}{3}$$.",
   "hints": [
    "12 + 9 cookies make up the $$\\frac{7}{9}$$ that was not eaten.",
    "For (b), write the 9 left over the total and simplify."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q41",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Two-part. Key: a) 12+9=21; 9/9=21÷3x... -> total 27; b) 1/3. answer0=27, answer1=1/3."
  },
  {
   "n": 42,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Sharon and Leo had a total of 3260 stickers. Sharon had 3 times as many stickers as Leo. How many stickers must Sharon give to Leo so that Sharon has 270 more stickers than Leo?",
   "answer0": "680",
   "answer1": null,
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 118,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: Sharon has 3 units and Leo 1 unit, total 4 units = 3260, so 1 unit = 815. Sharon = 2445, Leo = 815. For Sharon to have 270 more than Leo from a total of 3260: Leo's new amount = (3260 - 270) ÷ 2 = 2990 ÷ 2 = 1495, Sharon's new = 1495 + 270 = 1765. Sharon must give = 2445 - 1765 = 680 stickers. Answer: 680.",
   "hints": [
    "Split 3260 into 4 equal units (Sharon 3, Leo 1) to find each amount.",
    "After giving, Leo = (total - 270) ÷ 2; the amount given = Sharon's old amount minus Sharon's new amount."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q42",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Key working: 3260-270=2990; 2990÷2=1495; 1495+270=1765; 2445-1765=680. Answer 680. [4 marks]"
  },
  {
   "n": 43,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "A bookshop sells pencils in packs of 4 and erasers in packs of 6. 4 pencils for $3. 6 erasers for $5.<br>(a) Henry bought an equal number of pencils and erasers. What is the least number of pencils he could have bought?<br>(b) Liling used all her money to buy 44 pencils. Using the same amount of money, what is the greatest number of erasers she could buy?",
   "answer0": "12",
   "answer1": "36",
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 115,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: (a) pencils come in 4s, erasers in 6s. The least equal number is the lowest common multiple of 4 and 6 = 12. (b) 44 pencils = 11 packs x $3 = $33. With $33, erasers cost $5 per 6: 33 ÷ 5 = 6 packs ($30) remainder $3, so 6 packs = 36 erasers (the $3 left is not enough for another pack). Answer: (a) 12; (b) 36.",
   "hints": [
    "(a) Find the lowest common multiple of 4 and 6.",
    "(b) Work out the total money for 44 pencils, then see how many $5 eraser packs fit."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q43",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Two-part. Key: a) 12; b) 44÷4=11; 11x3=33; 33÷5=6R3; 6x6=36. answer0=12, answer1=36. Prices given in stem; pencil/eraser pack pictures are decorative."
  },
  {
   "n": 44,
   "type_id": 2,
   "question": "Keith and Sam had the same amount of money. Keith bought 6 egg tarts and had $1.90 left. Sam wanted to buy 10 egg tarts but was short of $5.50.<br>(a) What was the cost of 1 egg tart?<br>(b) How much money did Sam have?",
   "answer0": "$1.85",
   "answer1": "$13",
   "answer2": null,
   "answer3": null,
   "correct_answer": null,
   "skill_id": 118,
   "difficulty_id": 3,
   "explanation": "Method: (a) the difference between 10 and 6 egg tarts is 4 egg tarts. Keith had $1.90 left; Sam was short $5.50, so 4 egg tarts cost 1.90 + 5.50 = $7.40. 1 egg tart = 7.40 ÷ 4 = $1.85. (b) Sam (same money as Keith) = cost of 6 egg tarts + $1.90 = (1.85 x 6) + 1.90 = 11.10 + 1.90 = $13. Answer: (a) $1.85; (b) $13.",
   "hints": [
    "The $1.90 left plus the $5.50 short equals the cost of the extra 4 egg tarts.",
    "Both had the same money: use Keith's spending (6 tarts) plus his $1.90 left."
   ],
   "source": "Rosyth 2024 P4 End-of-Year Exam Q44",
   "image_needed": false,
   "image_options": false,
   "image_file": null,
   "notes": "Two-part. Key: a) 5.50+1.90=7.40; 7.40÷4=1.85; b) 1.85x6=11.10; 11.10+1.9=13. answer0=$1.85, answer1=$13."
  }
 ]
}