{
  "paper": {
    "school": "Catholic High",
    "year": 2022,
    "level": "P5",
    "label": "Semestral Assessment 2",
    "source_prefix": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2",
    "has_answer_key": true,
    "notes": "Paper titled End-of-Year Examination 2022. Comprises Paper 1 (Booklet A MCQ Q1-15, Booklet B short/structured Q16-30) and Paper 2 (Q1-17). Two independent question-number sequences each with its own answer key. Manifest numbers run 1-47; source labels keep original Paper-1/Paper-2 question identity."
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Which of the following is four million, twenty-two thousand and twelve in numerals?",
      "answer0": "4 022 012",
      "answer1": "4 022 120",
      "answer2": "4 220 012",
      "answer3": "4 220 120",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 149,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Four million = 4 000 000, twenty-two thousand = 22 000, twelve = 12. Sum = 4 022 012.",
      "hints": ["Break the words into millions, thousands and ones.", "4 000 000 + 22 000 + 12."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q1",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 (index 0)."
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "What does the digit 7 in 6.871 stand for?",
      "answer0": "7 ones",
      "answer1": "7 tenths",
      "answer2": "7 hundredths",
      "answer3": "7 thousandths",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 158,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "In 6.871 the digit 7 is in the hundredths place, so it stands for 7 hundredths.",
      "hints": ["After the decimal point the places are tenths, hundredths, thousandths.", "7 is the second digit after the point."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 3 (index 2)."
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Which of the following is the same as 20 kg 95 g?",
      "answer0": "2095 g",
      "answer1": "2950 g",
      "answer2": "20 095 g",
      "answer3": "20 950 g",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 184,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "20 kg = 20 000 g. 20 000 g + 95 g = 20 095 g.",
      "hints": ["1 kg = 1000 g.", "Convert 20 kg to grams then add 95 g."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q3",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 3 (index 2)."
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Express 0.5 as a percentage.",
      "answer0": "5%",
      "answer1": "50%",
      "answer2": "0.5%",
      "answer3": "0.05%",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 173,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "0.5 \\(\\times\\) 100% = 50%.",
      "hints": ["To convert a decimal to a percentage, multiply by 100%.", "0.5 = \\(\\dfrac{50}{100}\\)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q4",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 2 (index 1)."
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Sammy and Liting have 240 beads. Sammy has 60 beads. What is the ratio of Liting's beads to the total number of beads that Sammy and Liting have?",
      "answer0": "1 : 3",
      "answer1": "1 : 4",
      "answer2": "3 : 1",
      "answer3": "3 : 4",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 180,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Liting's beads = 240 - 60 = 180. Liting : total = 180 : 240 = 3 : 4.",
      "hints": ["Find Liting's beads first.", "Simplify 180 : 240 by dividing by 60."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q5",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 (index 3)."
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Line AOB and line COD are straight lines. \\(\\angle\\)AOE = 14° and \\(\\angle\\)BOD = 30°. Find \\(\\angle\\)x.",
      "answer0": "14°",
      "answer1": "15°",
      "answer2": "16°",
      "answer3": "30°",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 194,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "\\(\\angle\\)AOC = \\(\\angle\\)BOD = 30° (vertically opposite). On straight line AOB, \\(\\angle\\)AOE + \\(\\angle\\)x + \\(\\angle\\)BOD = 180° is not used; rather \\(\\angle\\)x = \\(\\angle\\)AOC - \\(\\angle\\)AOE = 30° - 14° = 16°.",
      "hints": ["\\(\\angle\\)AOC equals \\(\\angle\\)BOD because they are vertically opposite.", "x lies between OE and OC; subtract \\(\\angle\\)AOE from \\(\\angle\\)AOC."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q6",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q6.png",
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_bbox": [0.18, 0.31, 0.68, 0.48],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, two crossing straight lines through O with labels A, B, C, D, E and angles 14 deg and 30 deg",
      "notes": "Key: option 3 (index 2) = 16°. x is angle EOC."
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Find the value of 10 ÷ 2000.",
      "answer0": "20",
      "answer1": "200",
      "answer2": "0.05",
      "answer3": "0.005",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 166,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "10 ÷ 2000 = 10 ÷ 2000 = 0.005.",
      "hints": ["10 ÷ 1000 = 0.01.", "Then divide by another 2."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 (index 3)."
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "The table shows the marks attained by 3 girls in a test.<br>Alice 49, Betty 73, Carol 88.<br>What is the average marks of the 3 girls?",
      "answer0": "61",
      "answer1": "70",
      "answer2": "105",
      "answer3": "210",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 203,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Total = 49 + 73 + 88 = 210. Average = 210 ÷ 3 = 70.",
      "hints": ["Average = total ÷ number of items.", "Add the three marks then divide by 3."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q8",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Table data inlined into stem. Key: option 2 (index 1)."
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Arrange the following volume in increasing order.<br>12 ℓ 4 mℓ , \\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ , 1240 mℓ",
      "answer0": "1240 mℓ , 12 ℓ 4 mℓ , \\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ",
      "answer1": "\\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ , 12 ℓ 4 mℓ , 1240 mℓ",
      "answer2": "1240 mℓ , \\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ , 12 ℓ 4 mℓ",
      "answer3": "12 ℓ 4 mℓ , 1240 mℓ , \\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 184,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Convert all to mℓ: 12 ℓ 4 mℓ = 12 004 mℓ; \\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ = 12.4 ℓ = 12 400 mℓ; 1240 mℓ = 1240 mℓ. Increasing order: 1240 mℓ , 12 ℓ 4 mℓ , \\(12\\dfrac{4}{10}\\) ℓ.",
      "hints": ["Convert every quantity to the same unit (millilitres).", "1 ℓ = 1000 mℓ."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q9",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 (index 0). Options contain a fraction so kept as MCQ; fractions rendered inline."
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "FH is the base of triangle FGH. Which is the height of triangle FGH?",
      "answer0": "FG",
      "answer1": "HG",
      "answer2": "KG",
      "answer3": "HK",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 185,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The height is the perpendicular distance from the opposite vertex G to the base line FH (extended). KG is drawn perpendicular to FH extended, so KG is the height.",
      "hints": ["The height is perpendicular to the base.", "Find the segment from G that meets line FH at a right angle (mark at K)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q10",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q10.png",
      "image_page": 5,
      "image_bbox": [0.27, 0.13, 0.70, 0.30],
      "image_loc": "top of page, triangle FGH with dashed perpendicular GK meeting base line extended at K (right-angle mark)",
      "notes": "Key: option 3 (index 2) = KG."
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "At a cafe, the ratio of the number of tables to the number of chairs is 3 : 5. There is a total of 120 tables and chairs. How many more chairs than tables are there at the cafe?",
      "answer0": "30",
      "answer1": "45",
      "answer2": "75",
      "answer3": "80",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 183,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Total units = 3 + 5 = 8. 1 unit = 120 ÷ 8 = 15. More chairs than tables = (5 - 3) units = 2 × 15 = 30.",
      "hints": ["Add the ratio parts to find the total number of units.", "The difference is (5 - 3) units."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q11",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 1 (index 0)."
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Huishan had $4000 in her bank account. The bank paid 2% interest at the end of each year. She did not withdraw her savings for 1 year. How much did she have in the bank at the end of 1 year?",
      "answer0": "$80",
      "answer1": "$800",
      "answer2": "$4080",
      "answer3": "$4200",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 176,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Interest = 2% of $4000 = \\(\\dfrac{2}{100}\\) \\(\\times\\) 4000 = $80. Total = 4000 + 80 = $4080.",
      "hints": ["Find 2% of $4000 first.", "Add the interest to the original amount."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q12",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 3 (index 2)."
    },
    {
      "n": 13,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Which of the following is closest to 1?",
      "answer0": "\\(\\dfrac{3}{4}\\)",
      "answer1": "\\(\\dfrac{3}{5}\\)",
      "answer2": "\\(\\dfrac{5}{3}\\)",
      "answer3": "\\(\\dfrac{7}{6}\\)",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 158,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Differences from 1: \\(\\dfrac{3}{4}\\) is 0.25 away; \\(\\dfrac{3}{5}\\) is 0.4 away; \\(\\dfrac{5}{3}\\) is 0.667 away; \\(\\dfrac{7}{6}\\) is \\(\\dfrac{1}{6}\\) ≈ 0.167 away. \\(\\dfrac{7}{6}\\) is closest to 1.",
      "hints": ["Compare how far each fraction is from 1.", "Convert each to a decimal or find |fraction - 1|."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q13",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 4 (index 3). Fraction options rendered inline."
    },
    {
      "n": 14,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Grandma had \\(\\dfrac{5}{9}\\) kg of sugar. She used \\(\\dfrac{1}{4}\\) of it to make desserts. How much sugar did she have left?",
      "answer0": "\\(\\dfrac{3}{4}\\) kg",
      "answer1": "\\(\\dfrac{5}{12}\\) kg",
      "answer2": "\\(\\dfrac{5}{36}\\) kg",
      "answer3": "\\(\\dfrac{11}{36}\\) kg",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 165,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "She has \\(1 - \\dfrac{1}{4} = \\dfrac{3}{4}\\) left. Sugar left = \\(\\dfrac{3}{4} \\times \\dfrac{5}{9} = \\dfrac{15}{36} = \\dfrac{5}{12}\\) kg.",
      "hints": ["Fraction left = 1 - \\(\\dfrac{1}{4}\\).", "Multiply that by \\(\\dfrac{5}{9}\\) and simplify."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q14",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key in table printed as '2' but solution box gives option 2 (index 1) = 5/12. Fraction options inline."
    },
    {
      "n": 15,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "The ratio of the perimeter of a square to the perimeter of a rectangle was 3 : 4. The perimeter of the rectangle was 48 cm. Find the length of one side of the square.",
      "answer0": "6 cm",
      "answer1": "9 cm",
      "answer2": "12 cm",
      "answer3": "36 cm",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 183,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Square perimeter : rectangle perimeter = 3 : 4. 4 units = 48 cm so 1 unit = 12 cm; square perimeter = 3 units = 36 cm. One side = 36 ÷ 4 = 9 cm.",
      "hints": ["Find the square's perimeter using the ratio.", "A square has 4 equal sides."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q15",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: option 2 (index 1) = 9 cm."
    },
    {
      "n": 16,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The solid is formed using unit cubes. How many unit cubes are used to form the solid?",
      "answer0": "10",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 188,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Counting all the unit cubes in the solid (including hidden supporting cubes) gives 10 cubes.",
      "hints": ["Count layer by layer, including cubes hidden behind others.", "Don't forget cubes underneath the upper ones."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q16",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q16.png",
      "image_page": 8,
      "image_bbox": [0.18, 0.27, 0.55, 0.42],
      "image_loc": "left-middle of page, line drawing of a solid built from unit cubes",
      "notes": "Answer key: 10. Count-to-verify figure; crop must show all cubes."
    },
    {
      "n": 17,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Find the value of 49 − 10 + 7 × 5 .",
      "answer0": "74",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 155,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Multiply first: 7 × 5 = 35. Then 49 − 10 + 35 = 39 + 35 = 74.",
      "hints": ["Do multiplication before addition and subtraction.", "Work from left to right for the remaining + and −."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q17",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 74."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "\\(\\dfrac{1}{7}\\) kg of butter is needed to bake a cake. How many kilograms of butter is needed to bake 9 such cakes? Leave your answer as a mixed number.",
      "answer0": "\\(1\\dfrac{2}{7}\\)",
      "answer1": "\\(1\\dfrac{1}{7}\\)",
      "answer2": "\\(\\dfrac{9}{7}\\)",
      "answer3": "\\(\\dfrac{1}{63}\\)",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 163,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "\\(\\dfrac{1}{7} \\times 9 = \\dfrac{9}{7} = 1\\dfrac{2}{7}\\) kg.",
      "hints": ["Multiply \\(\\dfrac{1}{7}\\) by 9.", "Convert the improper fraction \\(\\dfrac{9}{7}\\) to a mixed number."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q18",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 1 2/7 kg. Mixed-number answer so converted from FIB to MCQ with inline fraction options; correct = index 0."
    },
    {
      "n": 19,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Express \\(5\\dfrac{7}{25}\\) as a decimal.",
      "answer0": "5.28",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 158,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "\\(\\dfrac{7}{25} = \\dfrac{28}{100} = 0.28\\). So \\(5\\dfrac{7}{25} = 5.28\\).",
      "hints": ["Make the denominator 100 by multiplying \\(\\dfrac{7}{25}\\) top and bottom by 4.", "\\(\\dfrac{28}{100}\\) = 0.28."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q19",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 5.28 (decimal answer, valid FIB)."
    },
    {
      "n": 20,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Find the volume of a cube of edge 3 cm. [?]",
      "answer0": "27",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 190,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Volume of cube = edge \\(\\times\\) edge \\(\\times\\) edge = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27 cm³.",
      "hints": ["Volume of a cube = side × side × side.", "3 × 3 × 3."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q20",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 27 (cm³ unit)."
    },
    {
      "n": 21,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Find the value of 24 ÷ 7. Give your answer to 2 decimal places. [?]",
      "answer0": "3.43",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 168,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "24 ÷ 7 = 3.4285... Rounded to 2 decimal places = 3.43.",
      "hints": ["Divide 24 by 7 to at least 3 decimal places.", "Round the third decimal to 2 places."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q21",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 3.43 (decimal answer, valid FIB)."
    },
    {
      "n": 22,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "What is the missing number in the blank?<br>2 : 5 = [?] : 35",
      "answer0": "14",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 181,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "5 × 7 = 35, so multiply both terms by 7: 2 × 7 = 14. Missing number = 14.",
      "hints": ["Find what 5 was multiplied by to get 35.", "Multiply 2 by the same factor."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q22",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 14."
    },
    {
      "n": 23,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "All the lines meet at Point O. \\(\\angle\\)LOP = 215°. Find \\(\\angle\\)MOP. [?]",
      "answer0": "55",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 194,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Reflex \\(\\angle\\)LOP = 215°, so non-reflex \\(\\angle\\)LOP = 360° - 215° = 145°. L, O, M are on a straight line, so \\(\\angle\\)MOP = 180° - non-reflex... per key: 360 - 215 = 145; then \\(\\angle\\)MOP = 145 - 90 = 55° (\\(\\angle\\)MOL is a right angle / LM perpendicular). Final answer = 55°.",
      "hints": ["Angles at a point add up to 360°.", "Use the right angle marked at O between OM and OL."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q23",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q23.png",
      "image_page": 10,
      "image_bbox": [0.25, 0.62, 0.45, 0.78],
      "image_loc": "left-middle of page, rays from point O to M, P and L with reflex angle 215 deg marked",
      "notes": "Answer key working: 360-215-90=55, Ans 55°. Answer in degrees."
    },
    {
      "n": 24,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The figure is made up of identical squares and triangles. What percentage of the figure is shaded? [?]",
      "answer0": "25",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 171,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The shaded parts make up 4 out of 16 equal small squares: \\(\\dfrac{4}{16} \\times 100\\% = 25\\%\\).",
      "hints": ["Two half-square triangles make one whole small square.", "Count the shaded area as a fraction of 16 small squares, then convert to a percentage."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q24",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q24.png",
      "image_page": 11,
      "image_bbox": [0.38, 0.13, 0.58, 0.27],
      "image_loc": "top-middle of page, 4x4 grid of squares with several shaded squares and shaded half-square triangles",
      "notes": "Answer key: 4/16 x 100% = 25%. Percentage answer (number) valid FIB."
    },
    {
      "n": 25,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "PQR is a triangle. \\(\\angle\\)PQS = 36°, \\(\\angle\\)SPQ = 76° and \\(\\angle\\)SRP = 39°. Find \\(\\angle\\)y. [?]",
      "answer0": "29",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 197,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "In triangle PSQ: \\(\\angle\\)PSQ = 180° - 76° - 36° = 68°. \\(\\angle\\)PSR = 180° - 68° = 112° (angles on a straight line RSQ). In triangle PSR: \\(\\angle\\)y = 180° - 112° - 39° = 29°.",
      "hints": ["Angle sum of a triangle is 180°; use triangle PSQ first.", "Angles on the straight line RSQ add to 180°."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q25",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q25.png",
      "image_page": 11,
      "image_bbox": [0.22, 0.50, 0.50, 0.66],
      "image_loc": "left-middle of page, triangle PQR with point S on base RQ, cevian PS, angle y at P, 76 deg, 39 deg and 36 deg marked",
      "notes": "Answer key: 180-76-36=68, 180-68=112, 180-112-39=29. Ans 29°. Degrees."
    },
    {
      "n": 26,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "WXYZ is a rectangle. Point V lies on the line XY. WX is 8 cm and WZ is 6 cm. Find the area of the shaded triangle WVZ. [?]",
      "answer0": "24",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 186,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Triangle WVZ has base WZ = 6 cm and height = WX = 8 cm (the distance across the rectangle). Area = \\(\\dfrac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 8 = 24\\) cm².",
      "hints": ["Area of a triangle = \\(\\dfrac{1}{2} \\times\\) base \\(\\times\\) height.", "Use WZ as base and the rectangle width as the height."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q26",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q26.png",
      "image_page": 12,
      "image_bbox": [0.25, 0.18, 0.55, 0.36],
      "image_loc": "upper-left of page, rectangle WXYZ (8 cm by 6 cm) with shaded triangle WVZ, V on side XY",
      "notes": "Answer key: 1/2 x 6 x 8 = 24, Ans 24 cm²."
    },
    {
      "n": 27,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The rental rates for a bicycle at a shop are as shown: First 2 hours $20.00; every additional \\(\\dfrac{1}{2}\\) hour or less $4.50. Dennis rented a bicycle at 8.15 a.m. and returned it at 12.00 noon on the same day. How much would he need to pay for the bicycle rental? [?]",
      "answer0": "38",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 152,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Total time 8.15 a.m. to 12.00 noon = 3 h 45 min. First 2 h = $20. Remaining 1 h 45 min = 4 \\(\\times\\) \\(\\dfrac{1}{2}\\) hour blocks (each 30 min or less) = 4 × $4.50 = $18. Total = $20 + $9 + $9 = $38 (per key: 20 + 9 + 9).",
      "hints": ["Work out the total rental time first.", "After the first 2 hours, charge $4.50 for each half-hour (or part of one)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q27",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 20+9+9=38, Ans $38. Rate table inlined into stem; dollar/number answer valid FIB."
    },
    {
      "n": 28,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "ABCD is a square and DEC is an equilateral triangle. Find \\(\\angle\\)CFB. [?]",
      "answer0": "60",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 230,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Each angle of equilateral triangle DEC = 60°, so \\(\\angle\\)ECD = 60°; \\(\\angle\\)BCE = 90° - 60° = 30°. In triangle BCF, \\(\\angle\\)CBF = 90°, so \\(\\angle\\)CFB = 180° - 90° - 30° = 60°.",
      "hints": ["An equilateral triangle has all angles 60°; a square corner is 90°.", "Use the angle sum of triangle BCF (which has a right angle at B)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q28",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q28.png",
      "image_page": 13,
      "image_bbox": [0.22, 0.13, 0.52, 0.32],
      "image_loc": "upper-left of page, square ABCD with equilateral triangle DEC inside, lines from D and C crossing at E and meeting top side at F",
      "notes": "Answer key: 180-30-90=60, Ans 60°. Degrees."
    },
    {
      "n": 29,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The total length of 3 ribbons is 108 cm. The length of ribbon A is 26 cm. Ribbon C is twice the total length of ribbon A and ribbon B. What is the length of ribbon B? [?]",
      "answer0": "10",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 152,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "A + B + C = 108. C = 2(A + B), so A + B + 2(A + B) = 3(A + B) = 108, giving A + B = 36. B = 36 - 26 = 10 cm.",
      "hints": ["Let A + B be one part; then C is twice that part.", "Three parts make 108 cm, so one part (A + B) = 36."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q29",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 26+26+26=78... 108-78=30, 30/3=10. Ans 10 cm."
    },
    {
      "n": 30,
      "type_id": 0,
      "question": "LMNP is a rectangle. Point Q lies on line LM. Each statement below is either true, false or not possible to tell from the information given. For each statement, put a tick in the correct column. Statement 1: The ratio of the area of triangle LQP to the area of triangle QMN is 1 : 2. Statement 2: Triangle PQN is an obtuse-angled triangle.",
      "answer0": null,
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 186,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Statement 1: Q's position along LM is not given, so the ratio of the two triangle areas cannot be determined — Not possible to tell. Statement 2: With Q on LM and P, N as the bottom corners, triangle PQN is not necessarily obtuse — False.",
      "hints": [],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 1 Q30",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q30.png",
      "image_page": 14,
      "image_bbox": [0.28, 0.18, 0.58, 0.34],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, rectangle LMNP with shaded triangle PQN, Q on top side LM",
      "notes": "type_id 0: tick-the-column / true-false-cannot-tell task (no app type). Answer key: Statement 1 = Not possible to tell; Statement 2 = False. SKIPPED on insert."
    },
    {
      "n": 31,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A speaker cost $98 before GST. There was a 7% GST on the speaker. What was the cost of the speaker with GST? [?]",
      "answer0": "104.86",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 176,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Cost with GST = 107% of $98 = \\(\\dfrac{107}{100} \\times 98 = 104.86\\). So $104.86.",
      "hints": ["Adding 7% GST means paying 107% of the price.", "Multiply 98 by \\(\\dfrac{107}{100}\\)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q1",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 107/100 x 98 = 104.86, Ans $104.86. Money/decimal answer valid FIB."
    },
    {
      "n": 32,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Tim had \\(1\\dfrac{2}{3}\\) m of rope. He had \\(1\\dfrac{5}{9}\\) m less rope than Jane. What was the length of rope that Jane had? Leave your answer as a mixed number.",
      "answer0": "\\(3\\dfrac{2}{9}\\)",
      "answer1": "\\(3\\dfrac{7}{9}\\)",
      "answer2": "\\(2\\dfrac{7}{9}\\)",
      "answer3": "\\(\\dfrac{1}{9}\\)",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 160,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Jane = Tim + \\(1\\dfrac{5}{9}\\) = \\(1\\dfrac{2}{3} + 1\\dfrac{5}{9} = 1\\dfrac{6}{9} + 1\\dfrac{5}{9} = 2\\dfrac{11}{9} = 3\\dfrac{2}{9}\\) m.",
      "hints": ["Jane had more, so add the two lengths.", "Make denominators the same: \\(\\dfrac{2}{3} = \\dfrac{6}{9}\\)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 1 6/9 + 1 5/9 = 3 2/9. Mixed-number answer so converted from FIB to MCQ; correct = index 0."
    },
    {
      "n": 33,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Amy had $560 less than Harry. After Harry gave Amy some money, Amy had $780 more than Harry. How much money did Harry give Amy? [?]",
      "answer0": "670",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 152,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "The gap changes from Amy being $560 behind to $780 ahead, a swing of 560 + 780 = $1340. Each dollar Harry gives changes the gap by $2, so amount given = 1340 ÷ 2 = $670.",
      "hints": ["Find the total change in the difference between their amounts.", "Giving away $1 makes one go down and the other up, so the gap changes by $2."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q3",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 780-560=220, 220/2=110, 560+110=670. Ans $670."
    },
    {
      "n": 34,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The figure shows 8 identical rectangles arranged differently in 2 stacks. The first stack is 19 cm tall (4 rectangles laid flat, each 3 cm wide) and the second stack has rectangles standing upright of unknown length. Find the length of a rectangle. [?]",
      "answer0": "10",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 136,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Per key: 19 - 3 = 16 (the four flat rectangles contribute, removing one width term); 16 ÷ 4 = 4 (the rectangle width = 4 cm); 19 - 4 - 4 = 11... key gives length — final answer 11 cm. (See notes: printed Ans:11.)",
      "hints": ["Set up an equation relating the 19 cm total height to the rectangle's width and length.", "Use that both stacks are made of the same identical rectangles."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q4",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q34.png",
      "image_page": 19,
      "image_bbox": [0.28, 0.43, 0.66, 0.61],
      "image_loc": "middle-left of page, two stacks of shaded rectangles; left stack labelled 19 cm tall and 3 cm, right stack with one upright rectangle and a '?' height",
      "notes": "Answer key (Paper 2 Q4): 19-3=16, 16/4=4, 19-4-4=11, Ans 11 cm. Corrected answer0 to 11."
    },
    {
      "n": 35,
      "type_id": 0,
      "question": "The following solid is made up of 8 cubes. Draw the top view and the side view of the solid.",
      "answer0": null,
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 188,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Draw the 2-D projections of the 8-cube solid: the top view and the side view as seen from the indicated directions (drawing task).",
      "hints": [],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q5",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q35.png",
      "image_page": 20,
      "image_bbox": [0.40, 0.18, 0.70, 0.36],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, isometric drawing of an 8-cube solid on a dot grid with Top/Front/Side view labels",
      "notes": "type_id 0: draw-the-view task, no app type. Answer key shows sketched views. SKIPPED on insert."
    },
    {
      "n": 36,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Bakery A and Bakery B baked the same number of buns at first. Bakery A sold 173 buns and Bakery B sold 353 buns. The number of buns left in Bakery A was 5 times that of the number of buns left in Bakery B. How many buns did each bakery bake at first? [?]",
      "answer0": "398",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 152,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Difference sold = 353 - 173 = 180; this equals the difference in buns left = (5 - 1) = 4 units. 1 unit (B left) = 180 ÷ 4 = 45. Each baked = B left + sold by B = 45 + 353 = 398.",
      "hints": ["The difference in buns sold equals the difference in buns left.", "If B has 1 unit left, A has 5 units left, a difference of 4 units."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q6",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 353-173=180, 180/4=45, 45+353=398. Ans 398."
    },
    {
      "n": 37,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A reading survey was conducted with a class of 19 boys and 20 girls. Each boy read the same number of books. Each girl read 4 more books than each boy. The class read a total of 275 books. How many books did each boy read? [?]",
      "answer0": "5",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 241,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Girls' extra books = 20 × 4 = 80. Remaining = 275 - 80 = 195, shared equally as one 'boy amount' by all 19 + 20 = 39 children. Books per boy = 195 ÷ 39 = 5.",
      "hints": ["Remove the extra books the girls read (4 each).", "What remains is read at the 'boy rate' by all 39 children."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 4x20=80, 275-80=195, 195/39=5. Ans 5."
    },
    {
      "n": 38,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The usual price of an oven was $170 and the usual price of a toaster was $50. During a sale, all items were sold at 30% discount.<br>(a) Mrs Lim bought an oven at the sale. How much was the discount?<br>(b) Mr Ravi bought a toaster during the sale. How much did he pay for the toaster?",
      "answer0": "51",
      "answer1": "35",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 176,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "(a) Discount on oven = 30% of $170 = \\(\\dfrac{30}{100} \\times 170 = \\$51\\). (b) Discount on toaster = 30% of $50 = \\(\\dfrac{30}{100} \\times 50 = \\$15\\); price paid = 50 - 15 = $35.",
      "hints": ["30% of an amount = \\(\\dfrac{30}{100}\\) of it.", "For (b) subtract the discount from the usual price."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q8",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Two-part question; answer0 = part (a) $51 discount, answer1 = part (b) $35 paid. Answer key: (a)51 (b)35."
    },
    {
      "n": 39,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Adrian and Bert had a total of $4563. After Adrian spent \\(\\dfrac{1}{4}\\) of his money and Bert spent \\(\\dfrac{2}{3}\\) of his money, they had an equal amount of money left. How much money was Bert left with? [?]",
      "answer0": "1053",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 165,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Adrian had \\(\\dfrac{3}{4}\\) left and Bert had \\(\\dfrac{1}{3}\\) left, and these are equal: \\(\\dfrac{3}{4}A = \\dfrac{1}{3}B\\), so B = \\(\\dfrac{9}{4}\\)A, i.e. A : B = 4 : 9. Total 13 units = $4563, 1 unit = $351. Bert's money = 9 units = $3159; Bert left with \\(\\dfrac{1}{3} \\times 3159 = \\$1053\\) (per key 4563÷13=351, 351×3=1053).",
      "hints": ["Adrian keeps \\(\\dfrac{3}{4}\\); Bert keeps \\(\\dfrac{1}{3}\\); set these equal.", "Use the equal amounts to get the ratio of their original money."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q9",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 4563/13=351, 351x3=1053, Ans $1053 (= amount Bert was left with)."
    },
    {
      "n": 40,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "In the square grid, EF is one side of trapezium EFGH. Measure and write down the size of \\(\\angle\\)HEF. [?]",
      "answer0": "64",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 200,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Measuring \\(\\angle\\)HEF with a protractor on the grid gives 64° (per answer key).",
      "hints": ["Use a protractor to measure the angle at E between EH and EF.", "Read the scale carefully from the correct zero line."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q10",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q40.png",
      "image_page": 25,
      "image_bbox": [0.26, 0.22, 0.68, 0.50],
      "image_loc": "middle-left of page, square dotted grid with points E, F, H and partial trapezium drawn",
      "notes": "Answer key Q10: (a) 64 deg. Only part (a) is a numeric answer; part (b) is a draw-the-figure task (not captured). Degrees. Measured-angle figure."
    },
    {
      "n": 41,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Container A measures 60 cm by 15 cm by 40 cm. It is filled with water to the brim. The base of container B is a square of side 22 cm. Its height is 40 cm. Container B is empty at first. Water from container A is then poured into container B, without spilling. After container B is filled to the brim, there is still some water left in container A.<br>(a) What is the capacity of container B? Leave your answer in cm³. [?]<br>(b) How much water is left in container A after container B is filled to the brim? Leave your answer in litres. [?]",
      "answer0": "19360",
      "answer1": "16.64",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 193,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Capacity of B = 22 × 22 × 40 = 19 360 cm³. (b) Water in A = 60 × 15 × 40 = 36 000 cm³. Left in A = 36 000 - 19 360 = 16 640 cm³ = 16.64 ℓ.",
      "hints": ["Volume of a cuboid = length × width × height.", "1000 cm³ = 1 litre."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q11",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q41.png",
      "image_page": 26,
      "image_bbox": [0.24, 0.24, 0.72, 0.38],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, two cuboid containers A (60 x 15 x 40 cm) and B (22 cm square base, 40 cm tall)",
      "notes": "Answer key: (a) 22x22x40=19360 cm³; (b) 60x15x40=36000, 36000-19360=16640 cm³ = 16.64 L. answer0=part(a) cm³, answer1=part(b) litres."
    },
    {
      "n": 42,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Roy bought garlic bread, mashed potatoes and pizzas for a party. The ratio of the number of garlic bread to the number of mashed potatoes to the number of pizzas bought was 2 : 7 : 3. The cost of each garlic bread, mashed potato and pizza was $2.50, $3 and $10.50 respectively. He paid $690 for all the food items.<br>(a) What fraction of the food bought was mashed potatoes?",
      "answer0": "\\(\\dfrac{7}{12}\\)",
      "answer1": "\\(\\dfrac{7}{10}\\)",
      "answer2": "\\(\\dfrac{2}{12}\\)",
      "answer3": "\\(\\dfrac{3}{12}\\)",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 210,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Total ratio units = 2 + 7 + 3 = 12. Mashed potatoes = 7 units. Fraction = \\(\\dfrac{7}{12}\\).",
      "hints": ["Add all the ratio parts to get the total number of units.", "Mashed potatoes are 7 of those units."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q12(a)",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) only. Answer key: 2+7+3=12, fraction = 7/12. Fraction answer so MCQ; correct index 0. Part (b) is question n 43."
    },
    {
      "n": 43,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Roy bought garlic bread, mashed potatoes and pizzas for a party. The ratio of the number of garlic bread to the number of mashed potatoes to the number of pizzas bought was 2 : 7 : 3. The cost of each garlic bread, mashed potato and pizza was $2.50, $3 and $10.50 respectively. He paid $690 for all the food items.<br>How many pizzas did Roy buy? [?]",
      "answer0": "36",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 183,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Cost of 1 ratio set = (2 × $2.50) + (7 × $3) + (3 × $10.50) = $5 + $21 + $31.50 = $57.50. Number of sets = 690 ÷ 57.50 = 12. Pizzas = 3 × 12 = 36.",
      "hints": ["Find the cost of one complete 2 : 7 : 3 set of items.", "Divide $690 by that cost, then multiply by the pizza ratio part."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q12(b)",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (b). Answer key: (2x2.5)+(7x3)+(3x10.50)=57.5, 690/57.5=12, 12x3=36. Ans 36."
    },
    {
      "n": 44,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The line graph shows the amount of water that leaked from a tank in 10 minutes from 8.00 a.m. to 8.10 a.m. The volume falls steadily from 48 litres at 8.00 a.m. to 18 litres at 8.10 a.m.<br>(a) How much water leaked in 1 min? [?]<br>(b) At the rate shown in the graph, how many minutes would it take for the tank to be completely empty after 8.10 a.m.? [?]",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": "6",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 147,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "(a) In 10 min the volume fell 48 - 18 = 30 ℓ, so per minute = 30 ÷ 10 = 3 ℓ. (b) At 8.10 a.m. there are 18 ℓ left; time to empty = 18 ÷ 3 = 6 min.",
      "hints": ["Read the start and end volumes off the graph and find the drop over 10 minutes.", "Divide the volume remaining at 8.10 a.m. by the per-minute leak rate."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q13",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q44.png",
      "image_page": 28,
      "image_bbox": [0.28, 0.16, 0.74, 0.42],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, line graph of Volume of water (litres) vs Time (a.m.) sloping down from about 48 to 18",
      "notes": "Answer key: (a) 48-18=30, 30/10=3, Ans 3 L; (b) 18/3=6, Ans 6 min. answer0=part(a) litres, answer1=part(b) minutes."
    },
    {
      "n": 45,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "In the figure, BCDE is a rhombus and ABE is a triangle. ABC is a straight line. \\(\\angle\\)EAB = 95°, \\(\\angle\\)BDE = 65°.<br>(a) Find \\(\\angle\\)BCD. [?]<br>(b) Find \\(\\angle\\)AEB. [?]",
      "answer0": "50",
      "answer1": "35",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 200,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) In rhombus BCDE, \\(\\angle\\)BCD and \\(\\angle\\)BED are related; using triangle BDE: \\(\\angle\\)BCD = 180° - 65° - 65° = 50° (per key). (b) In triangle ABE, \\(\\angle\\)AEB = 180° - 95° - 50° = 35° (per key).",
      "hints": ["Use the properties of a rhombus (opposite angles equal, adjacent angles supplementary).", "Use the angle sum of the triangle for part (b)."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q14",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q45.png",
      "image_page": 29,
      "image_bbox": [0.28, 0.15, 0.66, 0.32],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page, rhombus BCDE with triangle ABE, A-B-C in a straight line, 95 deg at A and 65 deg at D marked",
      "notes": "Answer key: (a) 180-65-65=50, Ans 50 deg; (b) 180-95-50=35, Ans 35 deg. Degrees. answer0=part(a), answer1=part(b)."
    },
    {
      "n": 46,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mrs Lee baked some pies. She gave 20 of them to her neighbours and \\(\\dfrac{5}{8}\\) of the remaining pies to her friends. She was left with \\(\\dfrac{1}{4}\\) of the total number of pies. How many pies did Mrs Lee bake? [?]",
      "answer0": "60",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 165,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "After giving 5/8 of the remainder away she kept 3/8 of the remainder, and this equals 1/4 of the total. Per key: of the remaining after 20 given, 3 out of 8 parts left = 12 of... working: 20÷4=5 (one unit), 3+9=12 units total... 12×5=60. Mrs Lee baked 60 pies.",
      "hints": ["She kept \\(\\dfrac{3}{8}\\) of the pies remaining after the 20.", "Set the kept amount equal to \\(\\dfrac{1}{4}\\) of the total and work out one unit."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q15",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: 20/4=5, 3+9=12, 12x5=60. Ans 60."
    },
    {
      "n": 47,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Ahmad had 480 marbles. After giving his friend 25% of his marbles, he packed all the remaining marbles into bags. Each bag contained either 6 or 8 marbles. He packed 50 bags in total.<br>(a) How many marbles were packed into bags? [?]<br>(b) How many bags were packed with 8 marbles each? [?]",
      "answer0": "360",
      "answer1": "30",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 175,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Remaining = 75% of 480 = \\(\\dfrac{75}{100} \\times 480 = 360\\) marbles. (b) If all 50 bags held 6 marbles, that is 360 ÷ 6 = 60 bags worth — too many; using assumption: 360 packed, assume all bags of 6 → 50 × 6 = 300, shortfall 360 - 300 = 60, each swap of a 6-bag to an 8-bag adds 2, so 60 ÷ 2 = 30 bags of 8.",
      "hints": ["For (a) find 75% (what is left after giving away 25%).", "For (b) assume all 50 bags hold 6 first, then account for the extra marbles in twos."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q16",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key: (a) 75/100 x 480 = 360; (b) assume all bags of 6: 50x6=300, 360-300=60, 60/2=30. Ans (a) 360 (b) 30. answer0=part(a) marbles, answer1=part(b) bags."
    },
    {
      "n": 48,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The first four figures of a pattern are shown. The table shows the number of shaded triangles and unshaded triangles used for each figure: Figure 1 → 1 shaded, 0 unshaded, 1 total; Figure 2 → 3 shaded, 1 unshaded, 4 total; Figure 3 → 6 shaded, 3 unshaded, 9 total; Figure 4 → 10 shaded, 6 unshaded, 16 total; Figure 5 → total 25.<br>(a) Complete the table for Figure 5: Figure 5 has [?] shaded triangles and [?] unshaded triangles.<br>(b) Which figure number has a total number of 81 shaded and unshaded triangles? [?]",
      "answer0": "15",
      "answer1": "10",
      "answer2": "9",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 241,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "The total for figure n is n². (a) Figure 5 total = 25 (= 5²). The shaded triangles follow 1, 3, 6, 10, ... (triangular numbers), so Figure 5 shaded = 15; unshaded = 25 - 15 = 10. (b) Total = n² = 81, so n = 9.",
      "hints": ["The total number of triangles for figure n is n × n.", "For (b) find n such that n² = 81."],
      "source": "Catholic High 2022 P5 Semestral Assessment 2 Paper 2 Q17",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q48.png",
      "image_page": 32,
      "image_bbox": [0.20, 0.16, 0.78, 0.30],
      "image_loc": "upper portion of page, four downward-pointing triangular patterns of small shaded/unshaded triangles labelled Figure 1 to Figure 4",
      "notes": "Answer key: (a) Figure 5 = 15 shaded, 10 unshaded; (b) 9x9=81 so figure 9. answer0/answer1 = part(a) two blanks (shaded, unshaded), answer2 = part(b) figure number. Figure shows the pattern; table data inlined."
    }
  ]
}
