{
  "paper": {
    "school": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School",
    "year": 2025,
    "level": "P6",
    "label": "Weighted Assessment 2",
    "source_prefix": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2",
    "has_answer_key": true
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Aisha had a total number of 252 red and green beads at first. The ratio of the number of red beads to number of green beads was 5 : 7. She gave away 47 red beads. How many red beads did Aisha have left?<br>[?]",
      "answer0": "58",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 213,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Total units = 5 + 7 = 12. 252 ÷ 12 = 21 beads per unit. Red beads = 21 × 5 = 105. After giving away 47: 105 − 47 = 58 red beads left.",
      "hints": ["Add the ratio parts to find the number of units, then find one unit.", "Multiply by 5 for red beads, then subtract 47."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q1",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 58 red beads."
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Ben spent $80 on Saturday. He spent $84 on Sunday. What was the percentage increase in his spending from Saturday to Sunday?<br>[?]",
      "answer0": "5",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 208,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Increase = 84 − 80 = $4. Percentage increase = \\(\\dfrac{4}{80} \\times 100\\% = 5\\%\\).",
      "hints": ["Find the increase in dollars first.", "Divide the increase by the original amount, then multiply by 100."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Key: 5%. Answer given as a percentage."
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The figure is made up of four identical rectangles with a breadth of 5 cm and a square with an area of 225 cm². Find the total area of the 4 rectangles.<br>[?]",
      "answer0": "400",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 223,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Square area 225 cm² means each side = 15 cm (15 × 15 = 225). The length of each rectangle = 15 + 5 = 20 cm. One rectangle = 20 × 5 = 100 cm². Four rectangles = 100 × 4 = 400 cm².",
      "hints": ["Find the side of the square from its area.", "The rectangle length equals the square side plus the breadth; find one rectangle then multiply by 4."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q3",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q3.png",
      "image_page": 3,
      "image_bbox": [0.36, 0.16, 0.62, 0.34],
      "image_loc": "left-middle of page; square (225 cm²) framed by four rectangles, 5 cm marked at top-left",
      "notes": "Key: 400 cm². Answer in cm²."
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "QSTU is a parallelogram. RQS is an isosceles triangle. QR = QS, RQU and PQS are straight lines. \\(\\angle PQU = 35°\\).<br>(a) Find \\(\\angle QRS\\). [?]<br>(b) Find \\(\\angle STU\\). [?]",
      "answer0": "72.5",
      "answer1": "145",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 230,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) \\(\\angle RQS = \\angle PQU = 35°\\) (vertically opposite). Triangle RQS is isosceles with QR = QS, so \\(\\angle QRS = \\angle QSR = (180° − 35°) ÷ 2 = 72.5°\\). (b) In parallelogram QSTU, \\(\\angle STU = \\angle SQU = 180° − 35° = 145°\\).",
      "hints": ["Use vertically opposite angles to find ∠RQS, then split the remaining angle equally in the isosceles triangle.", "Opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal; ∠STU equals ∠SQU."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q4",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q4.png",
      "image_page": 4,
      "image_bbox": [0.18, 0.2, 0.72, 0.4],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page; parallelogram QSTU with triangle RQS and line P through Q, 35° marked at Q",
      "notes": "Key: (a) 72.5°, (b) 145°. Part (c) of the printed paper (circle is/is not a trapezium and is/is not parallel) is interactive circling and is omitted. Answers in degrees."
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Great Singapore Sale! Buy first refrigerator at 20% discount. Buy second refrigerator at 40% discount. Sue paid $1120 for two refrigerators during the Great Singapore Sale. How much would she have had to pay for the two refrigerators when there was no sale?<br>[?]",
      "answer0": "1600",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 207,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "First fridge sale price = 100% − 20% = 80% of its usual price; second = 100% − 40% = 60%. If both usual prices were equal, total paid = 80% + 60% = 140% of one usual price = $1120, so 100% = $1120 ÷ 140 × 100 = $800 each, and two at full price = 200% = \\(\\dfrac{1120}{140} \\times 200 = \\$1600\\).",
      "hints": ["Write each fridge's sale price as a percentage of its usual price (80% and 60%).", "The two sale prices total 140% → $1120; scale to 200% for the no-sale total."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q5",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q5.png",
      "image_page": 5,
      "image_bbox": [0.2, 0.11, 0.82, 0.27],
      "image_loc": "top of page; 'Great Singapore Sale!' poster with two refrigerators and discount labels (20% and 40%)",
      "notes": "Key: $1600. The two refrigerators are taken as having equal usual price. Answer in dollars."
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "The shaded figure is formed by 3 straight lines and 6 identical quarter circles. Take \\(\\pi = 3.14\\). The figure is 16 cm wide and 9 cm tall.<br>(a) What is the radius of each quarter circle? [?]<br>(b) Find the area of the shaded figure. [?]<br>(c) Find the perimeter of the shaded figure. [?]",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": "101.61",
      "answer2": "54.26",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 221,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Three quarter circles stack along the 9 cm height, so radius = 9 ÷ 3 = 3 cm. (b) Per the key, the shaded area = 101.61 cm². (c) Straight edges: 16 − 3 = 13, 9 − 3 = 3, and 16 − 3 − 3 − 3 = 7, giving 13 + 6 + 7. Curved part = 6 quarter circles = \\(6 \\times \\dfrac{1}{4} \\times 3.14 \\times 2 \\times 3 = 28.26\\) cm. Perimeter = 28.26 + 13 + 6 + 7 = 54.26 cm.",
      "hints": ["Three quarter-circle radii fit along the 9 cm side to find the radius.", "Perimeter combines the straight edges with the arc lengths of the six quarter circles."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q6",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q6.png",
      "image_page": 6,
      "image_bbox": [0.24, 0.16, 0.64, 0.33],
      "image_loc": "upper-middle of page; shaded rectangle 16 cm by 9 cm with quarter-circle bites along the edges",
      "notes": "Key: (a) 3 cm, (b) 101.61 cm², (c) 54.26 cm. Answers: radius in cm, area in cm², perimeter in cm."
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Mrs Koh had some red pens and 280 blue pens. She sold 50 red pens and 30% of the blue pens. After that, the ratio of the number of red pens to blue pens Mrs Koh had left was 3 : 7. (a) How many blue pens did Mrs Koh sell? (b) What fraction of the red pens were sold? Give your answer in the simplest form.",
      "answer0": "\\(\\dfrac{25}{67}\\)",
      "answer1": "\\(\\dfrac{50}{134}\\)",
      "answer2": "\\(\\dfrac{25}{42}\\)",
      "answer3": "\\(\\dfrac{50}{84}\\)",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 213,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Blue pens sold = \\(280 \\times \\dfrac{30}{100} = 84\\). (b) Blue pens left = 280 − 84 = 196 = 7 units, so 1 unit = 28 and red pens left = 3 × 28 = 84. Total red at first = 84 + 50 = 134. Fraction of red pens sold = \\(\\dfrac{50}{134} = \\dfrac{25}{67}\\).",
      "hints": ["Find 30% of 280 for the blue pens sold.", "Use the 3 : 7 ratio with the blue pens left to find red pens left, add back the 50 sold, then form the fraction."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Part (a) answer is 84 (stated in explanation). Part (b) answer is a fraction (25/67) so the question is rendered as MCQ on the final-answer part. Key: (a) 84, (b) 25/67."
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Black and white tiles are used to form figures that follow a pattern. The table shows the number of white tiles and black tiles for the first four figures: Figure 1 — 1 white, 3 black, 4 total; Figure 2 — 3 white, 6 black, 9 total; Figure 3 — 7 white, 9 black, 16 total; Figure 4 — 13 white, 12 black, 25 total; Figure 5 — total 36.<br>(a) Complete the table for Figure 5: number of white tiles [?] and number of black tiles [?].<br>(b) Find the total number of white and black tiles in Figure 10. [?]<br>(c) Which figure number has 133 white tiles? [?]",
      "answer0": "21",
      "answer1": "15",
      "answer2": "121",
      "answer3": "12",
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 152,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Total for Figure n = (n + 1)². (a) Figure 5 total = 36, black tiles = 3 × 5 = 15, so white = 36 − 15 = 21. (b) Figure 10 total = (10 + 1)² = 11 × 11 = 121. (c) White tiles grow 1, 3, 7, 13, 21, 31, 43, 57, 73, 91, 111, 133 → 133 white tiles occur at Figure 12.",
      "hints": ["Total tiles for Figure n is (n + 1)²; black tiles are 3 × n.", "List the white-tile counts figure by figure until you reach 133."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q8",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q8.png",
      "image_page": 9,
      "image_bbox": [0.18, 0.13, 0.82, 0.25],
      "image_loc": "top of page; Figures 1 to 4 of the growing black-and-white tile pyramids",
      "notes": "Key: (a) white 21, black 15; (b) 121; (c) Figure 12. Four blanks in order: Fig5 white, Fig5 black, Fig10 total, figure number."
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "At first, Mr Singh had some eggs. He sold \\(\\dfrac{4}{9}\\) of his eggs and gave away 36 eggs. He had \\(\\dfrac{1}{2}\\) of the eggs left and he put them on 30 trays. Some trays had 10 eggs while the rest had 12 eggs.<br>(a) How many eggs were put on the 30 trays? [?]<br>(b) How many trays had 10 eggs? [?]<br>(c) Special Offer: Buy 12 eggs, get 2 more eggs free. Mrs Toh took home 56 eggs with the special offer. She paid $2.80 less with the special offer. What was the price of 12 eggs without the special offer? [?]",
      "answer0": "324",
      "answer1": "18",
      "answer2": "4.20",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 165,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Eggs left = total − sold − given away. \\(1 − \\dfrac{4}{9} − \\dfrac{1}{2} = \\dfrac{18}{18} − \\dfrac{8}{18} − \\dfrac{9}{18} = \\dfrac{1}{18}\\) of the total = 36 eggs given away, so total = 36 × 18 = 648, and the eggs on trays = \\(\\dfrac{1}{2}\\) of 648 = 324. (b) If all 30 trays held 12, that would be 12 × 30 = 360; actual is 324, a shortfall of 360 − 324 = 36. Each 10-egg tray is 12 − 10 = 2 fewer, so 36 ÷ 2 = 18 trays had 10 eggs. (c) With the offer, 56 eggs = buying 4 lots of 12 (12 + 12 = 24 eggs per two-pack pattern → 56 ÷ 14 = 4 paid dozens). The $2.80 saving spread over 8 free eggs is $2.80 ÷ 8 = $0.35 per egg, so 12 eggs without the offer = 0.35 × 12 = $4.20.",
      "hints": ["Find the fraction of eggs given away (1 − 4/9 − 1/2) and equate it to 36 to get the total.", "For (b) assume all trays held 12 and use the shortfall; for (c) work out the price per egg from the $2.80 saving."],
      "source": "CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School 2025 P6 Weighted Assessment 2 Q9",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q9.png",
      "image_page": 11,
      "image_bbox": [0.33, 0.12, 0.68, 0.27],
      "image_loc": "top of page 11; 'Special Offer' box with an egg carton — Buy 12 eggs, get 2 more eggs free (relates to part c)",
      "notes": "Key: (a) 324 eggs, (b) 18 trays, (c) $4.20. Three blanks in order. Part (c) figure (egg-carton special offer) is on page 11."
    }
  ]
}
