{
  "paper": {
    "school": "Nanyang",
    "year": 2022,
    "level": "P4",
    "label": "Weighted Assessment 1",
    "source_prefix": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1",
    "has_answer_key": true
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "In 34 765, the digit 7 is in the [?] place.",
      "answer0": "tens",
      "answer1": "hundreds",
      "answer2": "thousands",
      "answer3": "ten thousands",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 105,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "Read the place values of 34 765 from the right: 5 ones, 6 tens, 7 hundreds, 4 thousands, 3 ten thousands. The digit 7 sits in the hundreds place.",
      "hints": ["Label each digit's place value starting from the ones on the right.", "Count: ones, tens, hundreds — where does 7 land?"],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q1",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Stem keeps the blank as printed; answer key (2) = hundreds."
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "36 tens + 84 thousands is the same as [?]",
      "answer0": "84 360",
      "answer1": "84 036",
      "answer2": "8760",
      "answer3": "8436",
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 105,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "36 tens = 36 × 10 = 360. 84 thousands = 84 × 1000 = 84 000. Add: 84 000 + 360 = 84 360.",
      "hints": ["1 ten = 10 and 1 thousand = 1000.", "Work out 36 tens and 84 thousands separately, then add."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q2",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key (1) = 84 360."
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "94 601 = [?] + 601",
      "answer0": "94 × 10",
      "answer1": "94 × 100",
      "answer2": "94 × 1000",
      "answer3": "94 × 10 000",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 105,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "94 601 − 601 = 94 000. Then 94 000 = 94 × 1000, so the missing value is 94 × 1000.",
      "hints": ["Subtract 601 from both sides to find the missing part.", "What must 94 be multiplied by to make 94 000?"],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q3",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key (3) = 94 × 1000."
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Estimate the value of 4513 − 971 by first rounding each number to the nearest thousand.",
      "answer0": "3000",
      "answer1": "3500",
      "answer2": "4000",
      "answer3": "4100",
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 109,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Round to the nearest thousand: 4513 → 5000 and 971 → 1000. Then 5000 − 1000 = 4000.",
      "hints": ["Round 4513 to the nearest thousand, then round 971.", "Subtract the two rounded numbers."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q4",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key (3) = 4000 (working shows 5000 − 1000)."
    },
    {
      "n": 5,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Which of the following is a common factor of 12 and 32?",
      "answer0": "8",
      "answer1": "6",
      "answer2": "3",
      "answer3": "4",
      "correct_answer": 3,
      "skill_id": 113,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12. Factors of 32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. The common factor among the options is 4.",
      "hints": ["List the factors of 12 and the factors of 32.", "Find which option appears in both lists."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q5",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key (4) = 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 6,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Find the quotient when 8412 is divided by 9.",
      "answer0": "934",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 117,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "8412 ÷ 9 = 934 remainder 6. The quotient is the whole-number result, 934.",
      "hints": ["Use long division: how many 9s in 84, then 81, then 42?", "The quotient is the answer above the line, not the remainder."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q6",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 934 (8412 ÷ 9 = 934 R6)."
    },
    {
      "n": 7,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Find the missing number in the box.<br>123 × 40 = 123 × [?] × 10",
      "answer0": "4",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 116,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "40 = 4 × 10, so 123 × 40 = 123 × 4 × 10. The missing number is 4.",
      "hints": ["Split 40 into two factors, one of which is 10.", "40 ÷ 10 gives the missing number."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q7",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 4."
    },
    {
      "n": 8,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A given number is a multiple of 8 and a factor of 48.<br>It is between 20 and 40.<br>What is the number?",
      "answer0": "24",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 111,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40. Factors of 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48. The number in both lists that is between 20 and 40 is 24.",
      "hints": ["List the multiples of 8 between 20 and 40.", "Check which of those also divides 48 exactly."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q8",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 24."
    },
    {
      "n": 9,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Round the following numbers to the nearest hundred.<br>(a) 9 950<br>(b) 23 439",
      "answer0": "10000",
      "answer1": "23400",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 109,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "(a) 9 950: the tens digit is 5, so round up the hundreds → 10 000. (b) 23 439: the tens digit is 3 (less than 5), so round down → 23 400.",
      "hints": ["Look at the tens digit to decide round up or down.", "5 or more rounds up; 4 or less rounds down."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q9",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Two blanks in order (a)=10 000, (b)=23 400. Answer key confirms."
    },
    {
      "n": 10,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Find the product of 236 and 47.",
      "answer0": "11092",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 116,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "236 × 47: 236 × 7 = 1652 and 236 × 40 = 9440. Add: 1652 + 9440 = 11 092.",
      "hints": ["Multiply 236 by 7, then by 40.", "Add the two partial products."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q10",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 11 092."
    },
    {
      "n": 11,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Write the following in numerals.<br>(a) Ninety-six thousand and eighteen<br>(b) Thirty-one thousand, two hundred and seventy",
      "answer0": "96018",
      "answer1": "31270",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 106,
      "difficulty_id": 1,
      "explanation": "(a) Ninety-six thousand = 96 000, and eighteen = 18, giving 96 018. (b) Thirty-one thousand = 31 000, two hundred = 200, and seventy = 70, giving 31 270.",
      "hints": ["Write the thousands part first, then add the rest.", "Mind the zeros for any missing place values."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q11",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Two blanks in order (a)=96 018, (b)=31 270. Answer key confirms."
    },
    {
      "n": 12,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Use the 5 digits to form the greatest 5-digit odd number. Use each digit once only.<br>4, 9, 6, 7, 3",
      "answer0": "97643",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 107,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "An odd number must end in an odd digit. To be greatest, the ones digit should be the smallest odd digit, 3. Arrange the rest in descending order: 9, 7, 6, 4. This gives 97 643.",
      "hints": ["Odd numbers end in 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9 — here pick the smallest odd digit for the ones place.", "Put the remaining digits in descending order in front."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q12",
      "image_needed": true,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": "q12.png",
      "image_page": 4,
      "image_bbox": [0.27, 0.34, 0.62, 0.42],
      "image_loc": "row of five boxed digits 4 9 6 7 3, upper-middle of page",
      "notes": "Answer key = 97 643. Digit cards shown as a figure; digits also given in stem text as fallback."
    },
    {
      "n": 13,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "A number when divided by 6 gives a quotient of 345 and a remainder of 2. What is the number?",
      "answer0": "2072",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 117,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "Number = quotient × divisor + remainder = 345 × 6 + 2 = 2070 + 2 = 2072.",
      "hints": ["Use: number = quotient × divisor + remainder.", "Work out 345 × 6 first, then add 2."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q13",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 2072."
    },
    {
      "n": 14,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "There are 20 girls standing in a row. Every 2nd girl is wearing a hair pin. Every 3rd girl is wearing a hat. How many girls wear both a hair pin and a hat?",
      "answer0": "3",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 115,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "A girl wears both if her position is a multiple of both 2 and 3, i.e. a multiple of 6. Within 20: 6, 12, 18 — that is 3 girls.",
      "hints": ["Both items happen at positions that are multiples of 2 and of 3.", "Count multiples of 6 from 1 to 20."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q14",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 3 (positions 6, 12, 18)."
    },
    {
      "n": 15,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "There are 354 people at a party. Each table can only have 5 seats. What is the smallest number of tables needed at the party?",
      "answer0": "71",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 118,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "354 ÷ 5 = 70 remainder 4. The 70 tables seat 350 people; the remaining 4 need one more table. So 70 + 1 = 71 tables.",
      "hints": ["Divide 354 by 5 to see how many full tables you get.", "If there is a remainder, add one more table for the leftover people."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q15",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 71 (round the quotient up)."
    },
    {
      "n": 16,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Susan has 4364 stickers. May has 2468 stickers. How many stickers must Susan give May so that they have the same number of stickers in the end?",
      "answer0": "948",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 118,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The difference is 4364 − 2468 = 1896. To make them equal, Susan gives May half the difference: 1896 ÷ 2 = 948.",
      "hints": ["Find the difference between the two amounts first.", "Half of the difference moves across to even them out."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q16",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 948 ((4364−2468)÷2)."
    },
    {
      "n": 17,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "Look at the pattern.<br>S A F E T Y S A F E T Y S A F E T Y ...<br>What letter is in the 44th position?",
      "answer0": "S",
      "answer1": "A",
      "answer2": "F",
      "answer3": "T",
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 108,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "The block SAFETY repeats every 6 letters. 44 ÷ 6 = 7 remainder 2, so the 44th letter is the 2nd letter of the block, which is A.",
      "hints": ["Count the length of the repeating block SAFETY.", "Divide 44 by the block length; the remainder tells you the position in the block."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q17",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Word/letter answer → made MCQ per spec. Answer key = A (44÷6 = 7 R2 → 2nd letter)."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "A number has 10 as a factor. The number is a multiple of 5. This statement is",
      "answer0": "True",
      "answer1": "False",
      "answer2": "Not possible to tell",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": 0,
      "skill_id": 114,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "If 10 is a factor of the number, the number is a multiple of 10, and every multiple of 10 is also a multiple of 5. So the statement is True.",
      "hints": ["Numbers with 10 as a factor end in 0.", "Is every multiple of 10 also a multiple of 5?"],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q18a",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Original Q18 is a 4-row True/False/Not-possible-to-tell tick table (not an app type). Split into 4 single-statement MCQs (Q18a-d). Key: a=True."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "A number has 10 as a factor. The number is an odd number. This statement is",
      "answer0": "True",
      "answer1": "False",
      "answer2": "Not possible to tell",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": 1,
      "skill_id": 114,
      "difficulty_id": 2,
      "explanation": "A number with 10 as a factor is a multiple of 10 and ends in 0, so it is always even. It can never be odd, so the statement is False.",
      "hints": ["Multiples of 10 all end in 0.", "A number ending in 0 is even, not odd."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q18b",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Sub-statement b of the Q18 tick table. Key: b=False."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "A number has 10 as a factor. The number is a multiple of 12. This statement is",
      "answer0": "True",
      "answer1": "False",
      "answer2": "Not possible to tell",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 114,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Knowing 10 is a factor only tells us the number is a multiple of 10 (e.g. 10, 20, 30...). Some are multiples of 12 (like 60) and some are not (like 10), so we cannot tell.",
      "hints": ["Try a few multiples of 10 and check if they are multiples of 12.", "If some work and some do not, the answer is not possible to tell."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q18c",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Sub-statement c of the Q18 tick table. Key: c=Not possible to tell."
    },
    {
      "n": 18,
      "type_id": 1,
      "question": "A number has 10 as a factor. The number has 4 as a factor. This statement is",
      "answer0": "True",
      "answer1": "False",
      "answer2": "Not possible to tell",
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": 2,
      "skill_id": 114,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "A multiple of 10 may or may not have 4 as a factor: 20 does (4 × 5), but 10 and 30 do not. So we cannot tell from the information given.",
      "hints": ["Check multiples of 10 like 10, 20, 30 for divisibility by 4.", "Mixed results mean not possible to tell."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q18d",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Sub-statement d of the Q18 tick table. Key: d=Not possible to tell."
    },
    {
      "n": 19,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Mrs Samy collected a total of $486 from selling some chocolate muffins and 63 banana muffins. She sold the chocolate muffins at $3 each and the banana muffins at $4 each. How many chocolate muffins did she sell?",
      "answer0": "78",
      "answer1": null,
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 118,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "Banana muffins earned 63 × $4 = $252. So chocolate muffins earned $486 − $252 = $234. At $3 each, the number sold is $234 ÷ $3 = 78.",
      "hints": ["Work out how much the 63 banana muffins brought in first.", "Subtract from $486, then divide by the chocolate price."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q19",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Answer key = 78."
    },
    {
      "n": 20,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "Sam had 6 times as much money as Karl. Karl had $128 less than Andy. Both Karl and Andy had a total of $800.<br>(a) How much money did Karl have?<br>(b) Sam then bought 8 identical lego sets with all his money. How much did each lego set cost?",
      "answer0": "$336",
      "answer1": "$252",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 118,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Karl + Andy = $800 and Andy = Karl + $128. So 2 units of Karl = $800 − $128 = $672, giving Karl = $672 ÷ 2 = $336. (b) Sam had 6 × $336 = $2016. Each of 8 lego sets cost $2016 ÷ 8 = $252.",
      "hints": ["Karl and Andy differ by $128 and total $800 — remove the extra $128 then halve.", "Sam has 6 times Karl's money; divide that by 8 for one lego set."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q20",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Two parts in order (a)=$336, (b)=$252. Answer key confirms."
    },
    {
      "n": 21,
      "type_id": 2,
      "question": "At a funfair, the number of children was 2 times the number of women. The number of women was 2 times the number of boys. There were 486 girls.<br>(a) How many children were there?<br>(b) Each girl bought 20 game tokens. How many game tokens did all the girls buy?",
      "answer0": "648",
      "answer1": "9720",
      "answer2": null,
      "answer3": null,
      "correct_answer": null,
      "skill_id": 118,
      "difficulty_id": 3,
      "explanation": "(a) Children are split into boys and girls. Children = 2 × women and women = 2 × boys, so children = 4 × boys; girls = children − boys = 3 units = 486, so 1 unit (boys) = 486 ÷ 3 = 162. Children = boys + girls = 162 + 486 = 648. (b) Total girls' tokens = 486 × 20 = 9720.",
      "hints": ["Let boys be 1 unit; children = 4 units, girls = children − boys = 3 units = 486.", "Find one unit, then total children; multiply girls by 20 for tokens."],
      "source": "Nanyang 2022 P4 Weighted Assessment 1 Q21",
      "image_needed": false,
      "image_options": false,
      "image_file": null,
      "notes": "Two parts in order (a)=648, (b)=9720. Answer key confirms. (Children = boys + girls; 3 units of boys = 486 girls.)"
    }
  ]
}
